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31 entries found


Browse Month

Sen. Trumbull (Ill.), Cong. James F. Wilson (Iowa), and Cong. John L. Dawson (Pa.), committee of Congress, notify President of his reelection. Lincoln replies briefly: "With assured reliance on that Almighty Ruler who has so graciously sustained us thus far; and with increased gratitude to the generous people for their continued confidence, I accept the renewed trust, with it's yet onerous and perplexing duties and responsibilities." Reply to Notification Committee, [1 March 1865], CW, 8:326-27.

President compliments Thomas W. Conway, general superintendent of freedmen, Dept. of the Gulf, on his "success in the work of their moral and physical elevation." Abraham Lincoln to Thomas W. Conway, 1 March 1865, CW, 8:325.

Writes Gen. Scott, Howard Potter, William E. Dodge, Jr., and Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., members of Protective War Claim Association of Sanitary Commission: "I shall at all times be ready to recognize the paramount claims of the soldiers of the nation, in the disposition of public trusts. I shall be glad also to make these suggestions to the several Heads of Departments." Abraham Lincoln to Winfield Scott and Others, 1 March 1865, CW, 8:327-28.



Browse Month

President requests Provost Marshal General to exempt William H. Crook and Alexander Smith, White House guards, from draft. Abraham Lincoln to James B. Fry, 2 March 1865, CW, 8:328.

Telegraphs Gen. Grant: "You have not sent contents of Richmond papers for Tuesday or Wednesday. Did you not receive them? If not, does it indicate anything?" [Lincoln apparently was anxious about Gen. Sherman. Grant replied same day: "There is every indication that Genl Sherman is perfectly safe. I am looking every day for direct news from him."] Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant, 2 March 1865, CW, 8:329.



Browse Month

President orders cotton permit for Charles E. Fuller, who has agreement to sell 10,000 bales to government. Cotton Permit for Charles E. Fuller, 3 March 1865, CW, 8:330.

Interviews Sen. William A. Richardson (Ill.) and S. Corning Judd on subject of public interest. Judd to Lincoln, 3 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Approves act establishing bureau for relief of freedmen and refugees. Stat. L., XIII, 507.

Receives House committee with notice of adjournment unless there are further communications. House Journal, 455.

Cabinet meets. Welles, Diary.

Lincoln responds to serenade by delegation of New Yorkers accompanied by Eastman's Business College band of Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Response to Serenade, 3 March 1865, CW, 8:331.

Goes to Capitol at night to sign final bills passed by Congress. Washington Star, 4 March 1865.

Cabinet members with President at Capitol. Sec. Welles remains until midnight. Welles, Diary.

Thirty Eighth Congress remains in session until 8 A.M. March 4, 1865. Sec. Stanton interrupts President to confer about letter from Gen. R. E. Lee to Gen. Grant, proposing meeting to end hostilities. Lincoln instructs Stanton to notify Grant that conference can be granted only on basis of Lee's surrender. Stanton to Dix, 22 April 1865, Edwin M. Stanton Papers, Library of Congress, Washington DC; Edwin M. Stanton to Ulysses S. Grant, 3 March 1865, CW, 8:330-31.

At 9 P.M. Mrs. Lincoln is in Diplomatic Gallery. N.Y. Herald, 4 March 1865.

President transmits to Congress report and accompanying papers from secretary of state relating to act to regulate diplomatic and consular systems of U.S. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives, 3 March 1865, CW, 8:331-32.



Browse Month

President spends morning at Capitol. LL, No. 1452.

At 11:45 A.M. Vice President Hamlin escorts President to Senate Chamber to witness swearing-in of Vice-President-elect Johnson. From Senate Chamber President proceeds to platform erected in front of central portico of Capitol. Washington Chronicle, 5 March 1865.

Sen. Harlan (Iowa) escorts Mrs. Lincoln to inaugural ceremonies. Helm, Mary, 244.

Lincoln takes oath of office, administered by Chief Justice Chase, shortly after noon and delivers Second Inaugural Address. LL, No. 1452.

Lincoln states that very little can be presented that is new since beginning of war. War came because one party would rather make war than let Nation survive, and other party would accept war rather than let it perish. Lincoln believes that war has lasted longer than anyone expected, that both sides have sought God's assistance, and that the Almighty has his own purpose. "With malice toward none; with charity for all; . . . to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and a lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations." Second Inaugural Address, 4 March 1865, CW, 8:332-33.

Thousands of Negroes, heretofore excluded from such affairs, mingle with spectators. Frequent applause breaks out during reading of Address. Adolphe de Pineton, marquis de Chambrun, Impressions of Lincoln and the Civil War: A Foreigner's Account (New York: Random House, 1952), 38-40.

President, accompanied by Tad and Sen. Foster (Conn.), leaves Capitol and occupies carriage in procession to White House. Washington Chronicle, 5 March 1865.

Mrs. Lincoln receives from Chase Bible kissed by Lincoln on taking oath of office. Chase comments that sun broke through at same time and was "an auspicious omen of the dispersion of the clouds of war and the restoration of the clear sunlight of prosperous peace." Chase to Mrs. Lincoln, 4 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

President and Mrs. Lincoln drive out during afternoon in open barouche. Stop at Willard's Hotel for Mrs. Lincoln to visit friend. Philip V. D. Stern, An End to Valor: The Last Days of the Civil War (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1958), 20.

Public reception 8 P.M. at White House. Largest reception this season. President shakes hands with 6,000 persons. Also receives Army officers to discuss military matters. LL, No. 1452; Washington Chronicle, 5 March 1865; Washington Star, 6 March 1865.



Browse Month

In morning President and Mrs. Lincoln attend religious service at Capitol and hear sermon by Bishop Simpson. Washington Star, 6 March 1865.

President comments on sun breaking through clouds as he took oath of office yesterday. Brooks, Washington, 74.

Interviews Comptroller of Currency McCulloch and asks him to take post of secretary of treasury. Hugh McCulloch, Men and Measures of Half a Century: Sketches and Comments (New York: Scribner, 1888), 193.

Confers again with Thurlow Weed regarding vacancy in Treasury Dept. Thurlow W. Barnes, ed., Life of Thurlow Weed including his Autobiography and a Memoir, 2 vols. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1884), 1:622.

Invites Cong. Colfax (Ind.) to accompany family to Inaugural Ball. Abraham Lincoln to Schuyler Colfax, 5 March 1865, CW, 8:334.



Browse Month

Lincoln converses with former Cong. John T. Stuart (Ill.) and gives him card to H. A. Risley. Abraham Lincoln to Hanson A. Risley, 6 March 1865, CW, 8:337.

Senate committee announces to President that Senate is ready to receive communications. Senate Journal, 348.

At noon President receives diplomatic corps. Washington Star, 6 March 1865.

Poses for photograph by Henry F. Warren of Waltham, Mass. Frederick H. Meserve and Carl Sandburg, The Photographs of Abraham Lincoln (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1944), 6 March 1865.

In conference with Marcus L. Ward, philanthropist, "soldiers' friend," and later governor of New Jersey, reiterates value of Vice President Johnson in work before administration. Washington Chronicle, 23 April 1865.

Sec. Fessenden resigns. Josiah G. Holland, The Life of Abraham Lincoln (Springfield, MA: G. Bill, 1866), 505.

Chief Justice Chase consults with President an hour in effort to exempt counties in eastern Virginia from "insurrectionary proclamation." Welles, Diary.

Lincoln receives members of Perseverance Fire Co. of Philadelphia in East Room at 4 P.M. Washington Star, 6 March 1865.

Appoints Comptroller of Currency McCulloch secretary of treasury. Arnold, 628.

Notifies Sen. Sumner (Mass.): "Unless you send me word to the contrary, I shall this evening call with my carriage at your house, to take you with me to the Inauguration Ball." Abraham Lincoln to Charles Sumner, 6 March 1865, CW, 8:337.

Between 10 and 11 P.M. Presidential party arrives at Patent Office, where Inaugural Ball is in progress. Robert is present with Mary, daughter of Sen. Harlan (Iowa). Shortly after midnight, supper is served; Presidential party withdraws about 1 A.M. Washington Star, 7 March 1865.

Lincoln receives February salary warrant for $1,976.22. Pratt, Personal Finances, 184.

Writes Sec. Seward: "I have some wish that Thomas D. Jones, of Cincinnati, and John J. Piatt [poet], now of this city, should have some of those moderate sized consulates which facilitate artists a little [in] their profession. Please watch for chances." Abraham Lincoln to William H. Seward, 6 March 1865, CW, 8:337.



Browse Month

President interviews Judge Dixon (probably Judge William M. Dickson of Cincinnati) and issues pass to Nashville. Pass for Judge Dixon, 7 March 1865, CW, 8:342.

Spends much time endorsing applications for jobs and issuing orders for persons who own products of insurrectionary states to bring such products within military lines for sale to agents of government. Endorsement Concerning Phillip C. Schuyler, [c. 7 March 1865], CW, 8:338; Order Concerning James Andrews, 7 March 1865, CW, 8:339-40; Order Concerning Mrs. Charlotte Hough, 7 March 1865, CW, 8:340; Order Concerning Samuel H. Jones and John Talbot, 7 March 1865, CW, 8:341; Order Concerning Lucius H. Terry, 7 March 1865, CW, 8:341-42.

Interviews H. de Mareil, editor of French newspaper in New York, and gives him letter to Sec. Welles. Abraham Lincoln to Gideon Welles, 7 March 1865, CW, 8:343.

Cabinet meets. Welles, Diary.

Writes Gen. Grant: "In accordance with a Joint Resolution of Congress, approved December 17, 1863, I now have the honor of transmitting, and presenting to you, in the name of the People of the United States of America, a copy of said resolution, engrossed on parchment, together with the gold medal therein ordered and directed. Please accept, for yourself and all under your command, the renewed expression of my gratitude for your and their arduous and well-performed public service." Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant, 7 March 1865, CW, 8:339.



Browse Month

President receives resignation of Sec. Usher. Usher to Lincoln, 8 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Confers with Sec. Seward about appointments suitable for Montgomery Blair and decides to offer him post of minister to either Spain or Austria. Seward to Lincoln, 9 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Confers with Sec. Stanton about dispatches from Gen. Grant relative to supplies getting through to enemy. Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant, 8 March 1865, CW, 8:343-45.

Receives delegation from first congressional district of Pennsylvania, which questions application of draft law. Randall to Lincoln, 18 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Sends to Senate nomination of Comdr. John J. Young (USN, retd.) to be captain in Navy on reserved list, "from the 12th August, 1854." Transmits to Senate report from secretary of state relative to certain joint resolution regarding railroads. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate, 8 March 1865, CW, 8:345-46.



Browse Month

President accepts resignation of Sec. Usher, to take effect May 15, 1865. Endorsement Concerning John P. Usher, 9 March 1865, CW, 8:347.

Receives Gov. Thomas Swann (Md.) and friends, who complain about certain Maryland appointments. Memorandum Concerning Maryland Appointments, 9 March 1865, CW, 8:348.

Telegraphs W. O. Bartlett at Philadelphia: "It will soon be too late if you are not here." [Bartlett, delayed by inclement weather, was carrying James Gordon Bennett's refusal of appointment to French court. The Senate was to adjourn on March 11, 1865, hence further delay might be too late for getting appointment confirmed.] Abraham Lincoln to William O. Bartlett, 9 March 1865, CW, 8:346.



Browse Month

At 9:30 A.M. President discusses with John A. Poor, member of committee from Maine, possibility of offering cabinet post to former Vice President Hamlin. Poor to Lincoln, 9 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Cabinet meets. Welles, Diary.



Browse Month

President issues proclamation offering pardon to deserters who return to service and inflicting loss of citizenship on those who do not. Proclamation Offering Pardon to Deserters, 11 March 1865, CW, 8:349-50.

Sends William Van Dalsan to Sec. Stanton with note. Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 11 March 1865, CW, 8:351.

Senate committee notifies President of adjournment unless he has further communications. Senate Journal, 355.

O. H. Browning and former Judge Hughes see President about schemes of J. W. Singleton to make millions trading in produce from southern states. Browning, Diary.

President discusses for hour terms of draft with delegation from first congressional district of Pennsylvania. Randall to Lincoln, 18 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Mrs. Lincoln, assisted by President, holds her last afternoon reception of season from 1 to 5 P.M. Washington Star, 11 March 1865.

John Nicolay nominated and confirmed as consul in Paris at salary of $5,000. Nicolay to Bates, 12 March 1865, John G. Nicolay Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.



Browse Month

President confers with former Cong. Arnold (Ill.) and offers him position as auditor for Treasury Dept. Arnold to Lincoln, 13 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Dr. Henry and Noah Brooks visit with Lincoln for half hour. Anson G. Henry to wife, 13 March 1865, Anson G. Henry Papers, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, Springfield, IL.



Browse Month

"Mr. Lincoln is reported quite sick to-day, and has denied himself to all visitors." N.Y. Herald, 14 March 1865.

President asks Gen. Grant to interview former Judge Hughes regarding destruction of tobacco at Fredericksburg, Va., by Union troops. Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant, 13 March 1865, CW, 8:353.



Browse Month

President is ill. Cabinet meets in his bedroom. Welles, Diary.



Browse Month

President has recovered from illness and is at his office today. He receives only his cabinet and others on urgent business. Washington Star, 15 March 1865.

Receives credentials of Count Wydenbruck, Austrian minister, and replies to his speech. Reply to Count Wydenbruck, 15 March 1865, CW, 8:355.

Conducts long interview with delegation from Louisiana regarding organization of civil government. Field to Lincoln, 16 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Converses with Rev. Samuel Roberts, who is writing articles on America for newspapers in England and Wales. Roberts to Lincoln, 14 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

President and Mrs. Lincoln, accompanied by Clara Harris, daughter of Sen. Harris (N.Y.), and Gen. James G. Wilson, visit Grover's Theatre for performance of opera "The Magic Flute." Washington Star, 16 March 1865; James G. Wilson, "Recollections of Abraham Lincoln," Putnam's Magazine 5 (March 1909):528-29.

Lincoln writes Thurlow Weed: "Thank you for yours on my little notification speech, and on the recent Inaugeral [sic] Address. I expect the latter to wear as well as—perhaps better than—any thing I have produced; but I believe it is not immediately popular. Men are not flattered by being shown that there has been a difference of purpose between the Almighty and them." Abraham Lincoln to Thurlow Weed, 15 March 1865, CW, 8:356.



Browse Month

Early in morning, Lincoln tells O. H. Browning at White House that Sec. Stanton has gone to see Gen. Grant about operations of J. W. Singleton. Browning, Diary.

Takes short ride accompanied by Tad. Still feeble. Washington Star, 17 March 1865.

Writes Gov. John Evans (Colorado Terr.): "As you are Governor of the Territory of Colorado, and Hon. J. M. Ashley, of Ohio is, and probably will again be, Chairman of the Committee on Territories, of the H. R. there is no objection to your corresponding with him about territorial matters." Abraham Lincoln to John Evans, 16 March 1865, CW, 8:356.



Browse Month

President calls for arrest and trial by courtmartial of any person furnishing arms to hostile Indians. Proclamation Concerning Trade with Indians, 17 March 1865, CW, 8:359-60.

About 4 P.M. from balcony of National Hotel presents captured flag to governor of Indiana and makes speech to 140th Indiana Regiment, which captured it at Fort Anderson, N.C. Washington Star, 18 March 1865; Washington Chronicle, 19 March 1865; Speech to One Hundred Fortieth Indiana Regiment, 17 March 1865, CW, 8:360-62.



Browse Month

Revised Entry

President Lincoln authorizes General Edward R. S. Canby to assist in raising funds for orphanage, discharges Charles T. Dorsett from draft, annuls sentence against Smith brothers of Boston for fraud, revokes order dismissing Dr. George Burr, and passes Rev. Thomas C. Teasdale through military lines. Abraham Lincoln to Edward R. S. Canby, 18 March 1865, CW, 8:363; Endorsement Concerning Charles T. Dorsett, 18 March 1865, CW, 8:363-64; Order Annulling Sentence of Benjamin G. and Franklin W. Smith, 18 March 1865, CW, 8:364; Order Concerning George Burr, 18 March 1865, CW, 8:364-65; Pass for Thomas C. Teasdale, 18 March 1865, CW, 8:365.

Lincoln signs deeds returning California missions San Luis Rey and San Juan Capistrano and surrounding lands to Joseph G. Alemany, Bishop of Monterey for the Roman Catholic Church. Deed from United States to Joseph G. Alemany, Bishop of Monterey, for Mission San Luis Rey, 18 March 1865, Mission San Luis Rey, Oceanside, CA; Deed from United States to Joseph G. Alemany, Bishop of Monterey, for Mission San Juan Capistrano, 18 March 1865, Mission San Juan Capistrano, San Juan Capistrano, CA.



Browse Month

President approves Gen. Pope's plan of action for Missouri. Abraham Lincoln to John Pope, 19 March 1865, CW, 8:365-66.



Browse Month

President replies to Gen. Grant's invitation to visit City Point, Va., that he had "already thought of going immediately after the next rain. Will go sooner if any reason for it. Mrs. L. and a few others will probably accompany me." Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant, 20 March 1865, CW, 8:367.

Interviews Cong. Thomas T. Davis (N.Y.), seeking discharge of Peter Lake, prisoner of war. Order Concerning Peter Lake, 20 March 1865, CW, 8:368.

Invites Gov. Swann (Md.) and Sen. John A. J. Creswell (Md.) to conference on appointments. Abraham Lincoln to Thomas Swann, 20 March 1865, CW, 8:369.

Receives Gov. Pickering (Washington Terr.) for conference on reappointment. Pickering to Washburne, 18 May 1865, Elihu B. Washburne Papers, Library of Congress, Washington DC.

Asst. Sec. Fox accompanies Lt. Comdr. John S. Barnes (USN) commanding U.S.S. "Bat" to White House for instructions regarding trip to City Point. Barnes, "With Lincoln," 515-17.

President interviews Baron de Stoeckl and expresses belief that war will be over by end of year. Albert A. Woldman, Lincoln and the Russians (Cleveland: World Publishing Co., 1952), 253.

Grants request of Granville Moody, Ohio clergyman, and appoints Joseph M. Patterson, one-armed soldier, postmaster. Moody to Lincoln, 27 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.



Browse Month

President confers again with Lt. Comdr. Barnes with respect to accommodating Mrs. Lincoln and friends on trip to City Point, Va. They decide to charter steamer "River Queen" and use U.S.S. "Bat" for protection. Barnes, "With Lincoln," 517-19.

Sec. Welles calls on President regarding Smith brothers law case. Cabinet meets. Welles, Diary.

President and Mrs. Lincoln attend performance of Boieldieu's opera "La Dame Blanche" at Grover's Theatre. Washington Star, 22 March 1865.

Lincoln telegraphs Capt. Robert T. Lincoln at City Point: "We now think of starting to you about One P.M. Thursday. Don't make public." Abraham Lincoln to Robert T. Lincoln, 21 March 1865, CW, 8:369.

Writes Gen. Walter B. Scates: "If you choose to go to New-Mexico, and reside, I will appoint you Chief Justice there. What say you? Please answer." ["Most respectfully declined."] Abraham Lincoln to Walter B. Scates, 21 March 1865, CW, 8:369-70.



Browse Month

Sen. Sumner (Mass.) calls on President and shows him letter from Duchess of Argyll, who believes that speech at Gettysburg will live. Memorandum Concerning the Duchess of Argyll, 22 March 1865, CW, 8:371-72.

John Hay has been appointed secretary of legation at Paris and will probably reach there in month or six weeks. John Bigelow, Retrospections of an Active Life, 5 vols. (New York: Baker & Taylor, 1909-13), 2:430.



Browse Month

President telegraphs Gen. Grant at City Point, Va.: "We start to you at One P.M. to-day. May lie over during the dark hours of the night. Very small party of us." In addition to Mrs. Lincoln and her maid, there are Tad, W. H. Crook, and Capt. Charles B. Penrose, detailed by Sec. Stanton to accompany President. Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant, 23 March 1865, CW, 8:372-73.

President leaves Washington for front this afternoon on steamer "River Queen." Browning, Diary; Washington Star, 23 March 1865.

President and party depart from Arsenal dock, 6th Street wharf, at 1 P.M. for City Point. LL, No. 1385; Barnes, "With Lincoln," 520-21; Official Records—Armies 1, XLVI, pt. 3, 86-87.

[Irwin draws draft on Springfield Marine Bank for $4.23 to pay taxes on Council Bluffs land. Pratt, Personal Finances, 178.]



Browse Month

President unwell on trip down Potomac; thought to be result of poor drinking water. Fresh supply taken on at Fortress Monroe, Va. about noon. Anchors off City Point, Va. at 9 P.M. Barnes, "With Lincoln," 520-21; Abraham Lincoln to William L. James, 24 March 1865, CW, 8:373; Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 25 March 1865, CW, 8:373-74.

Capt. Penrose telegraphs Sec. Stanton: "The President desires me to say he has just arrived at this point safely, and both he and family are well, having entirely recovered from their indisposition of this morning." Official Records—Armies 1, XLVI, pt. 3, 97.



Browse Month

President arises early, does not look too well, eats very little. Robert comes aboard during breakfast and reports fighting at front. Several officers, including Rear Adm. Porter, assemble and walk with President to Gen. Grant's headquarters. Lincoln expresses desire to visit scene of fighting. About noon special train is made up, and large party proceeds over military railroad to Gen. Meade's headquarters and sees evidence of fighting during visit. Barnes, "With Lincoln," 520-21.

President mounts horse and rides over part of battlefield where dead are being buried. Train returns slowly to City Point. Cars with wounded attached. President weary and worn; declines invitation to supper at Grant's headquarters and returns to "River Queen." Barnes, "With Lincoln," 521-22; Horace Porter, Campaigning with Grant (New York: Century, 1897), 401-16.

At 8:30 A.M. informs Sec. Stanton : "Arrived here, all safe about 9 P.M. yesterday. No War News." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 25 March 1865, CW, 8:373-74.

At 1:25 P.M. telegraphs Stanton : "I am here within five miles of the scene of this morning's action. I have nothing to add to what Gen. Meade reports, except that I have seen the prisoners myself and they look like there might be the number he states—1600." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 25 March 1865, CW, 8:374.



Browse Month

President is scheduled to start up James River at 11 A.M. Official Records—Armies 1, XLVI, pt. 3, 173.

After breakfast goes to Gen. Grant's headquarters. Schedule is planned for him to watch Gen. Sheridan's troops cross river at Harrison's Landing, Va., review naval flotilla, and review Gen. Ord's division near Malvern Hill. Party has lunch on Rear Adm. Porter's flagship. Goes ashore at Aiken's Landing, where Ord with staff and wife meets them for review of troops. Mrs. Lincoln, unhappy about prominent place occupied by Mrs. Ord on horseback, scolds President, to embarrassment of many. Barnes, "With Lincoln," 522-24.

At 9 A.M. telegraphs Sec. Stanton : "I approve your Fort-Sumpter [commemoration] programme. . . . I am on the boat, and have no later war news than went to you last-night." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 26 March 1865, CW, 8:375; Official Records—Armies 1, XLVI, pt. 3, 169.



Browse Month

Lt. Comdr. Barnes reports as usual aboard "River Queen" and walks with President to Gen. Grant's headquarters. Lincoln returns for lunch. After lunch President's party, including Barnes and Robert, makes trip to Appomattox River to Point of Rocks. Barnes, "With Lincoln," 524.

Gen. Sherman arrives at City Point, Va., in evening, and President has conference with him, Grant, and Rear Adm. Porter aboard "River Queen." Official Records—Armies 1, XLVI, pt. 3, 196; William H. Crook, "Lincoln as I Knew Him. Compiled and written down by Margarita S. Gerry," Harper's Monthly Magazine 114 (December 1906):47.

Lincoln telegraphs Sec. Stanton : "Yours inclosing Fort-Sumpter order received. I think of but one suggestion. I feel quite confident that Sumpter fell on the thirteenth (13th.) and not on the fourteenth (14th.) of April as you have it. . . . Look up the old Almanac &other data and see if I am not right." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 27 March 1865, CW, 8:375-76.



Browse Month

Gens. Grant and Sherman and Rear Adm. Porter ride out to "River Queen" in tugboat and have general conversation with President about military situation and strategy. William T. Sherman, Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, by Himself, 2 vols. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1957), 2:325-27.

Writes Sec. Stanton : "After your explanation, I think it is little or no difference whether the Fort-Sumpter ceremony takes place on the 13th. or 14th. Gen. Sherman tells me he is well acquainted with James Yeatman, &that he thinks him almost the best man in the country for any thing he will undertake." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 28 March 1865, CW, 8:376.



Browse Month

President continues his stay at City Point, Va. William H. Crook, "Lincoln as I Knew Him. Compiled and written down by Margarita S. Gerry," Harper's Monthly Magazine 114 (December 1906):48.

At 10:15 P.M. hears heavy cannonade and musket fire near Petersburg, Va. lasting for two hours. Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 30 March 1865, CW, 8:377-78.

Telegraphs Gen. Grant: "Your three despatches received. From what direction did the enemy come that attacked [Gen. Charles] Griffin? How do things look now?" Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant, 29 March 1865, CW, 8:376-77.

Inquires of Gen. Godfrey Weitzel: "What, if any thing, have you observed, on your front to-day?" Abraham Lincoln to Godfrey Weitzel, 29 March 1865, CW, 8:377; Official Records—Armies 1, XLVI, pt. 3, 271.



Browse Month

President still remains with Army. Welles, Diary.

In recent days has made several trips up James River to visit Rear Adm. Porter. William H. Crook, "Lincoln as I Knew Him. Compiled and written down by Margarita S. Gerry," Harper's Monthly Magazine 114 (December 1906):48.

Sec. Seward arrives at City Point, Va. Washington Chronicle, 2 April 1865.



Browse Month

Lincoln is depressed. Knows Gen. Grant expects to make general attack on Petersburg, Va. with great loss of life. William H. Crook, "Lincoln's Last Day: New Facts Now Told for the First Time. Compiled and written down by Margarita S. Gerry," Harper's Monthly Magazine 115 (September 1907):519.

Gen. Sherman confers with President during evening. Washington Star, 31 March 1865.

Lincoln informs Sec. Stanton : "At 12:30 p.m. to-day Gen. Grant telegraphed me as follows: There has been much hard fighting this morning. The enemy drove our left from near Dabney's house back well toward the Boydton plank road. . . . Later he telegraphed again as follows: Our troops, after being driven back on the Boydton plank road, turned and drove the enemy in turn and took the White Oak road, . . . There have been four flags captured to-day. . . . I infer that he moved his headquarters about one mile since he sent the first of the two dispatches." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 31 March 1865, CW, 8:378-79.

President is urged by Stanton to remain few days more at front. "A pause by the army now would do harm; if you are on the ground there will be no pause." Official Records—Armies 1, XLVI, pt. 3, 332.


<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-01'>Wednesday, March 1, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
Sen. Trumbull (Ill.), Cong. James F. Wilson (Iowa), and Cong. John L. 
Dawson (Pa.), committee of Congress, notify President of his 
reelection. Lincoln replies briefly: "With assured reliance on that 
Almighty Ruler who has so graciously sustained us thus far; and with 
increased gratitude to the generous people for their continued 
confidence, I accept the renewed trust, with it's yet onerous and 
perplexing duties and responsibilities."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A697' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Reply to Notification Committee</xref>, [1 March 1865], <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:326-27.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
President compliments Thomas W. Conway, general superintendent of 
freedmen, Dept. of the Gulf, on his "success in the work of their 
moral and physical elevation."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A694' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Thomas W. Conway</xref>, 1 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:325.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Writes Gen. Scott, Howard Potter, William E. Dodge, Jr., and Theodore 
Roosevelt, Sr., members of Protective War Claim Association of 
Sanitary Commission: "I shall at all times be ready to recognize the 
paramount claims of the soldiers of the nation, in the disposition of 
public trusts. I shall be glad also to make these suggestions to the 
several Heads of Departments."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A698' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Winfield Scott and Others</xref>, 1 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:327-28.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1865-03-02'>Thursday, March 2, 1865.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington,
  DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> President requests Provost Marshal General to
  exempt William H. Crook and Alexander Smith, White House guards, from draft. 
  <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A701' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to James B. Fry</xref>, 2 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:328.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Telegraphs Gen.
  Grant: "You have not sent contents of Richmond papers for Tuesday or Wednesday.
  Did you not receive them? If not, does it indicate anything?" [Lincoln
  apparently was anxious about Gen. Sherman. Grant replied same day: "There is
  every indication that Genl Sherman is perfectly safe. I am looking every day
  for direct news from him."] <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A702' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant</xref>, 2 March 1865,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:329.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-03'>Friday, March 3, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President orders cotton permit for Charles E. Fuller, who has 
agreement to sell 10,000 bales to government.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A706' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Cotton Permit for Charles E. Fuller</xref>, 3 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:330.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Interviews Sen. William A. Richardson (Ill.) and S. Corning Judd on 
subject of public interest.
<bibl default='NO'>Judd to Lincoln, 3 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Approves act establishing bureau for relief of freedmen and refugees.
<bibl default='NO'>Stat. L., XIII, 507.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Receives House committee with notice of adjournment unless there are 
further communications.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <title>House Journal</title>, 455.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Cabinet meets.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Lincoln responds to serenade by delegation of New Yorkers accompanied 
by Eastman's Business College band of Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A709' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Response to Serenade</xref>, 3 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:331.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Goes to Capitol at night to sign final bills passed by Congress.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 4 March 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Cabinet members with President at Capitol. Sec. Welles remains until midnight.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Thirty Eighth Congress remains in session until 8 A.M. March 4, 1865. 

<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person>
 interrupts President to confer about letter from Gen. R. 
E. Lee to Gen. Grant, proposing meeting to end hostilities. Lincoln 
instructs 
<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Stanton</person>
 to notify Grant that conference can be granted only 
on basis of Lee's surrender.
<bibl default='NO'>Stanton to Dix, 22 April 1865, Edwin M. Stanton Papers, Library of Congress, Washington DC; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A708' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Edwin M. Stanton to Ulysses S. Grant</xref>, 3 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:330-31.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
At 9 P.M. <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> is in Diplomatic Gallery.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <title>N.Y. Herald</title>, 4 March 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
President transmits to Congress report and accompanying papers from 
secretary of state relating to act to regulate diplomatic and 
consular systems of U.S.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A710' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives</xref>, 3 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:331-32.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1865-03-04'>Saturday, March 4, 1865.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington,
  DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> President spends morning at Capitol. <bibl default='NO'>LL, No.
  1452.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> At 11:45 A.M. Vice President Hamlin escorts President to
  Senate Chamber to witness swearing-in of Vice-President-elect Johnson. From
  Senate Chamber President proceeds to platform erected in front of central
  portico of Capitol. <bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 5 March 1865.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p>
  Sen. Harlan (Iowa) escorts <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> to
  inaugural ceremonies. <bibl default='NO'>Helm, <title corresp='books_Helm'>Mary</title>,
  244.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Lincoln takes oath of office, administered by Chief
  Justice Chase, shortly after noon and delivers Second Inaugural Address. 
  <bibl default='NO'>LL, No. 1452.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Lincoln states that very little can be
  presented that is new since beginning of war. War came because one party would
  rather make war than let Nation survive, and other party would accept war
  rather than let it perish. Lincoln believes that war has lasted longer than
  anyone expected, that both sides have sought God's assistance, and that the
  Almighty has his own purpose. "With malice toward none; with charity for all; .
  . . to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and a lasting peace, among
  ourselves, and with all nations." <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A711' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Second
  Inaugural Address</xref>, 4 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:332-33.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Thousands of
  Negroes, heretofore excluded from such affairs, mingle with spectators.
  Frequent applause breaks out during reading of Address. <bibl default='NO'>Adolphe de
  Pineton, marquis de Chambrun, <title>Impressions of Lincoln and the Civil War:
  A Foreigner's Account</title> (New York: Random House, 1952), 38-40.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p> President, accompanied by Tad and Sen. Foster (Conn.), leaves Capitol
  and occupies carriage in procession to White House. <bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle,
  5 March 1865.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> 
            <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person>
  receives from Chase Bible kissed by Lincoln on taking oath of office. Chase
  comments that sun broke through at same time and was "an auspicious omen of the
  dispersion of the clouds of war and the restoration of the clear sunlight of
  prosperous peace." <bibl default='NO'>Chase to <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person>,
  4 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library
  of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> President and
  <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> drive out during afternoon in open
  barouche. Stop at Willard's Hotel for <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs.
  Lincoln</person> to visit friend. <bibl default='NO'>Philip V. D. Stern, <title>An End to
  Valor: The Last Days of the Civil War</title> (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1958),
  20.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Public reception 8 P.M. at White House. Largest reception
  this season. President shakes hands with 6,000 persons. Also receives Army
  officers to discuss military matters. <bibl default='NO'>LL, No. 1452; Washington Chronicle,
  5 March 1865; Washington Star, 6 March 1865.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-05'>Sunday, March 5, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
In morning President and <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> attend religious service at 
Capitol and hear sermon by Bishop Simpson.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 6 March 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
President comments on sun breaking through clouds as he took oath of 
office yesterday.
<bibl default='NO'>Brooks, <title corresp='books_Brooks2'>Washington</title>, 74.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Interviews Comptroller of Currency McCulloch and asks him to take 
post of secretary of treasury.
<bibl default='NO'>Hugh McCulloch, <title>Men and Measures of Half a Century: Sketches and Comments</title> (New York: Scribner, 1888), 193.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Confers again with Thurlow Weed regarding vacancy in Treasury Dept.
<bibl default='NO'>Thurlow W. Barnes, ed., <title>Life of Thurlow Weed including his Autobiography and a Memoir</title>, 2 vols. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1884), 1:622.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Invites Cong. Colfax (Ind.) to accompany family to Inaugural Ball.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A712' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Schuyler Colfax</xref>, 5 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:334.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-06'>Monday, March 6, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
Lincoln converses with former Cong. John T. Stuart (Ill.) and gives 
him card to H. A. Risley.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A718' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Hanson A. Risley</xref>, 6 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:337.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Senate committee announces to President that Senate is ready to 
receive communications.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <title>Senate Journal</title>, 348.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
At noon President receives diplomatic corps.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 6 March 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Poses for photograph by Henry F. Warren of Waltham, Mass.
<bibl default='NO'>Frederick H. Meserve and Carl Sandburg, <title>The Photographs of Abraham Lincoln</title> (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1944), 6 March 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
In conference with Marcus L. Ward, philanthropist, "soldiers' friend," 
and later governor of New Jersey, reiterates value of Vice President 
Johnson in work before administration.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 23 April 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Sec. Fessenden resigns.
<bibl default='NO'>Josiah G. Holland, <title>The Life of Abraham Lincoln</title> (Springfield, MA: G. Bill, 1866), 505.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Chief Justice Chase consults with President an hour in effort to 
exempt counties in eastern Virginia from "insurrectionary 
proclamation."
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Lincoln receives members of Perseverance Fire Co. of Philadelphia in 
East Room at 4 P.M.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 6 March 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Appoints Comptroller of Currency McCulloch secretary of treasury.
<bibl default='NO'>Arnold, 628.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Notifies Sen. Sumner (Mass.): "Unless you send me word to the 
contrary, I shall this evening call with my carriage at your house, 
to take you with me to the Inauguration Ball."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A720' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Charles Sumner</xref>, 6 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:337.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Between 10 and 11 P.M. Presidential party arrives at Patent Office, 
where Inaugural Ball is in progress. Robert is present with Mary, 
daughter of Sen. Harlan (Iowa). Shortly after midnight, supper is 
served; Presidential party withdraws about 1 A.M.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 7 March 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Lincoln receives February salary warrant for $1,976.22.
<bibl default='NO'>Pratt, <title corresp='books_Pratt3'>Personal Finances</title>, 184.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Writes Sec. Seward: "I have some wish that Thomas D. Jones, of 
Cincinnati, and John J. Piatt [poet], now of this city, should have 
some of those moderate sized consulates which facilitate artists a 
little [in] their profession. Please watch for chances."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A718' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to William H. Seward</xref>, 6 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:337.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1865-03-07'>Tuesday, March
  7, 1865.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> President
  interviews Judge Dixon (probably Judge William M. Dickson of Cincinnati) and
  issues pass to Nashville. <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A732' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Pass
  for Judge Dixon</xref>, 7 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:342.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Spends much time
  endorsing applications for jobs and issuing orders for persons who own products
  of insurrectionary states to bring such products within military lines for sale
  to agents of government. <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A726' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Endorsement
  Concerning Phillip C. Schuyler</xref>, [c. 7 March 1865],
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:338;
  <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A728' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Order
  Concerning James Andrews</xref>, 7 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:339-40;
  <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A729' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Order
  Concerning Mrs. Charlotte Hough</xref>, 7 March 1865,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:340;
  <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A730' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Order
  Concerning Samuel H. Jones and John Talbot</xref>, 7 March 1865,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:341;
  <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A731' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Order
  Concerning Lucius H. Terry</xref>, 7 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:341-42.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Interviews H. de
  Mareil, editor of French newspaper in New York, and gives him letter to Sec.
  Welles. <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A734' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Gideon Welles</xref>, 7 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:343.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Cabinet meets. 
  <bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p>
  Writes Gen. Grant: "In accordance with a Joint Resolution of Congress, approved
  December 17, 1863, I now have the honor of transmitting, and presenting to you,
  in the name of the People of the United States of America, a copy of said
  resolution, engrossed on parchment, together with the gold medal therein
  ordered and directed. Please accept, for yourself and all under your command,
  the renewed expression of my gratitude for your and their arduous and
  well-performed public service." <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A727' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant</xref>, 7 March 1865,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:339.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-08'>Wednesday, March 8, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President receives resignation of Sec. Usher.
<bibl default='NO'>Usher to Lincoln, 8 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Confers with Sec. Seward about appointments suitable for Montgomery 
Blair and decides to offer him post of minister to either Spain or 
Austria.
<bibl default='NO'>Seward to Lincoln, 9 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Confers with 
<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person>
 about dispatches from Gen. Grant relative 
to supplies getting through to enemy.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A736' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant</xref>, 8 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:343-45.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Receives delegation from first congressional district of 
Pennsylvania, which questions application of draft law.
<bibl default='NO'>Randall to Lincoln, 18 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Sends to Senate nomination of Comdr. John J. Young (USN, retd.) to be 
captain in Navy on reserved list, "from the 12th August, 1854." 
Transmits to Senate report from secretary of state relative to 
certain joint resolution regarding railroads.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A738' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to the Senate</xref>, 8 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:345-46.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-09'>Thursday, March 9, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President accepts resignation of Sec. Usher, to take effect May 15, 1865.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A743' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Endorsement Concerning John P. Usher</xref>, 9 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:347.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Receives Gov. Thomas Swann (Md.) and friends, who complain about 
certain Maryland appointments.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A745' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Memorandum Concerning Maryland Appointments</xref>, 9 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:348.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Telegraphs W. O. Bartlett at Philadelphia: "It will soon be too late 
if you are not here." [Bartlett, delayed by inclement weather, was 
carrying James Gordon Bennett's refusal of appointment to French 
court. The Senate was to adjourn on March 11, 1865, hence further 
delay might be too late for getting appointment confirmed.]
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A740' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to William O. Bartlett</xref>, 9 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:346.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-10'>Friday, March 10, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
At 9:30 A.M. President discusses with John A. Poor, member of 
committee from Maine, possibility of offering cabinet post to former 
Vice President Hamlin.
<bibl default='NO'>Poor to Lincoln, 9 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Cabinet meets.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1865-03-11'>Saturday, March 11, 1865.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington,
  DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> President issues proclamation offering pardon to
  deserters who return to service and inflicting loss of citizenship on those who
  do not. <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A748' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Proclamation
  Offering Pardon to Deserters</xref>, 11 March 1865,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:349-50.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Sends
  William Van Dalsan to <person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person> with note. 
  <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A750' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 11 March 1865,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:351.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Senate
  committee notifies President of adjournment unless he has further
  communications. <bibl default='NO'> 
               <title>Senate Journal</title>, 355.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> O.
  H. Browning and former Judge Hughes see President about schemes of J. W.
  Singleton to make millions trading in produce from southern states. 
  <bibl default='NO'>Browning, <title corresp='books_Browning'>Diary</title>.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p>
  President discusses for hour terms of draft with delegation from first
  congressional district of Pennsylvania. <bibl default='NO'>Randall to Lincoln, 18 March
  1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of
  Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> 
            <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs.
  Lincoln</person>, assisted by President, holds her last afternoon reception of
  season from 1 to 5 P.M. <bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 11 March 1865.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p>
  John Nicolay nominated and confirmed as consul in Paris at salary of $5,000. 
  <bibl default='NO'>Nicolay to Bates, 12 March 1865, John G. Nicolay Papers, Library of
  Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-12'>Sunday, March 12, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President confers with former Cong. Arnold (Ill.) and offers him 
position as auditor for Treasury Dept.
<bibl default='NO'>Arnold to Lincoln, 13 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Dr. Henry and Noah Brooks visit with Lincoln for half hour.
<bibl default='NO'>Anson G. Henry to wife, 13 March 1865, Anson G. Henry Papers, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, Springfield, IL.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-13'>Monday, March 13, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
"Mr. Lincoln is reported quite sick to-day, and has denied himself to 
all visitors."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <title>N.Y. Herald</title>, 14 March 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
President asks Gen. Grant to interview former Judge Hughes regarding 
destruction of tobacco at Fredericksburg, Va., by Union troops.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A754' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant</xref>, 13 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:353.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-14'>Tuesday, March 14, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President is ill. Cabinet meets in his bedroom.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-15'>Wednesday, March 15, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President has recovered from illness and is at his office today. He 
receives only his cabinet and others on urgent business.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 15 March 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Receives credentials of Count Wydenbruck, Austrian minister, and 
replies to his speech.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A760' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Reply to Count Wydenbruck</xref>, 15 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:355.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Conducts long interview with delegation from Louisiana regarding 
organization of civil government.
<bibl default='NO'>Field to Lincoln, 16 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Converses with Rev. Samuel Roberts, who is writing articles on 
America for newspapers in England and Wales.
<bibl default='NO'>Roberts to Lincoln, 14 March 1865, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
President and <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person>, accompanied by Clara Harris, daughter of 
Sen. Harris (N.Y.), and Gen. James G. Wilson, visit Grover's Theatre 
for performance of opera "The Magic Flute."
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 16 March 1865; James G. Wilson, "Recollections of Abraham Lincoln," <title>Putnam's Magazine</title> 5 (March 1909):528-29.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Lincoln writes Thurlow Weed: "Thank you for yours on my little 
notification speech, and on the recent Inaugeral [sic] Address. I 
expect the latter to wear as well as&#8212;perhaps better 
than&#8212;any thing I have produced; but I believe it is not 
immediately popular. Men are not flattered by being shown that there 
has been a difference of purpose between the Almighty and them."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A764' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Thurlow Weed</xref>, 15 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:356.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1865-03-16'>Thursday, March 16, 1865.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
Early in morning, Lincoln tells O. H. Browning at White House that 

<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person>
 has gone to see Gen. Grant about operations of J. W. 
Singleton.
<bibl default='NO'>Browning, <title corresp='books_Browning'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Takes short ride accompanied by Tad. Still feeble.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 17 March 1865.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Writes Gov. John Evans (Colorado Terr.): "As you are Governor of the 
Territory of Colorado, and Hon. J. M. Ashley, of Ohio is, and 
probably will again be, Chairman of the Committee on Territories, of 
the H. R. there is no objection to your corresponding with him about 
territorial matters."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A765' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to John Evans</xref>, 16 March 1865, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:356.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1865-03-17'>Friday, March
  17, 1865.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> President calls
  for arrest and trial by courtmartial