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<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revised'> <dateline> <date value='1864-03-01'>Tuesday, March 1, 1864.</date> <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline> <p> Lincoln writes to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton and intercedes on behalf of a "poor widow, by the name of Baird." Lincoln explains, "[She] has a son in the Army, that . . . has been sentenced to serve a long time without pay, or . . . with very little pay. I do not like this punishment of withholding pay—it falls so very hard upon poor families. After he has been serving in this way for several months, at the tearful appeal of the poor Mother, I made a direction that he be allowed to enlist for a new term . . . She now comes, and says she can not get it acted upon. Please do it." <bibl default='NO'>Lincoln to Stanton, 1 March 1864, Edwin M. Stanton Papers, Library of Congress, Washington DC; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A473' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 1 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:217.</bibl> </p> <p> Sends to Senate nomination of Gen. Grant to be lieutenant general. <bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 2 March 1864.</bibl> </p> <p> Cabinet meets. <bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl> </p> <p> "This evening the President and <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> will entertain at the Executive Mansion the members of Congress and their families . . . no cards of invitation have been issued to any other person." <bibl default='NO'>Washington National Republican, 1 March 1864, 2 March 1864.</bibl> </p> <p> On letter of this date from Sec. Chase, introducing "Mr. Metcalf" who wishes to paint Lincoln's portrait, he writes, "Nix." <bibl default='NO'>Chase to Lincoln, 1 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> </p> </div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-02'>Wednesday, March 2, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Lincoln sends autograph to New England Kitchen, connected with
Brooklyn Sanitary Fair, as means of raising funds.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A480' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to the New England Kitchen</xref>, 2 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:220.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Interviews Messrs. Chase and Earl of Toledo, Ohio, about appointment
of postmaster.
<bibl default='NO'>Sherman to Lincoln, 2 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Cong. Abel C. Wilder (Kans.) confers with President regarding Kansas affairs.
<bibl default='NO'>Seward to Lincoln, 2 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Lincoln, while sitting for F. B. Carpenter, recites soliloquy of King
in "Hamlet" from memory.
<bibl default='NO'>Carpenter, <title corresp='books_Carpenter'>Six Months</title>, 49.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
With family visits Grover's Theatre for Edwin Booth's appearance in "Hamlet."
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 3 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
</div2><div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revised'> <dateline> <date value='1864-03-03'>Thursday, March 3, 1864.</date> <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline> <p> President confers with Committee on Conduct of War regarding commander of Army of Potomac. <bibl default='NO'>U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, <title>Report of the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War</title>, 3 vols., 38th Cong., 2d sess. (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1865), I, xix.</bibl> </p> <p> Interviews Mrs. James Moran, who asks that her minor son be released from service. <bibl default='NO'>Morgan, Rhinehart & Co. to Lincoln, 3 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> </p> <p> Receives report that Maine Legislature has adopted resolutions to continue present administration. <bibl default='NO'>Blaine to Lincoln, 3 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> </p> <p> Confers with Sec. Welles on promotion of Col. J. R. Hawley and vote of thanks to Commodore Cadwalader Ringgold (USN). <bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl> </p> <p> Approves speech of Gen. Steele to people of Arkansas and thanks him for it. <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A484' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Frederick Steele</xref>, 3 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:221-22.</bibl> </p><p>Lincoln writes to General-in-Chief Henry W. Halleck regarding Colonel Thomas L. Alexander. Alexander is the Deputy Governor of the Soldiers' Home, Lincoln's retreat located outside of Washington, D. C. Lincoln writes, "The relations between Col. T. L. Alexander and myself . . . have been very agreeable, and I feel great kindness for him and his family. I therefore shall be personally obliged, if you can, consistently with the public service, assign him some duty at Louisville, Ky., suitable to a retired officer." <bibl>Abraham Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck, 3 March 1864, <title>CW</title>, 10:228; Elizabeth Smith Brownstein, <title>Lincoln's Other White House: The Untold Story of the Man and His Presidency</title> (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2005), 73;Virginia Jeans Laas, ed., <title>Wartime Washington: The Civil War Letters of Elizabeth Blair Lee</title> (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991), 145<ital>n</ital>; Matthew Pinsker, <title>Lincoln's Sanctuary: Abraham Lincoln and the Soldiers' Home</title> (New York: Oxford Press, 2003), 168.</bibl></p> </div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-04'>Friday, March 4, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Rear Adm. Dahlgren calls at White House for news of his son, Ulric.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A486' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Benjamin F. Butler</xref>, 4 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:222.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
H. Villard interviews Lincoln for permission to publish letters
exchanged between President and Sec. Chase relating to Pomeroy secret
circular.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A487' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Salmon P. Chase</xref>, 4 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:222-23.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
J. W. White, New York antislavery leader, calls on Lincoln and
suggests that Gen. Grant be made general in chief responsible only to
President.
<bibl default='NO'>White to Lincoln, 4 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
"A pleasant Cabinet meeting." Chase and Postmaster Gen. Blair absent.
Secs. Seward and
<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Stanton</person>
have private laugh about what they regard as
Chase's "dilemma" concerning decision to run for President.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
President and family visit Grover's Theatre to see Edwin Booth play
"Richelieu."
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 5 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Lincoln deposits January salary warrant for $2,022.33 in Riggs Bank.
<bibl default='NO'>Pratt, <title corresp='books_Pratt3'>Personal Finances</title>, 183.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Writes memorandum about churches: "I have written before, and now
repeat, the United States Government must not undertake to run the
churches. . . . It will not do for the United States to appoint
trustees, supervisors, or other agents for the churches."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A489' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Memorandum about Churches</xref>, 4 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:223.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-05'>Saturday, March 5, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
President proclaims ratification of treaty with Great Britain
settling claims of Hudson's Bay and Puget's Sound Agricultural
Companies.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 11 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Receives February salary warrant for $2,022.34.
<bibl default='NO'>Pratt, <title corresp='books_Pratt3'>Personal Finances</title>, 183.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
<person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> holds Saturday afternoon reception.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington National Republican, 5 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-06'>Sunday, March 6, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
President and
<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person>
call at Rear Adm. Dahlgren's residence
with telegram from Gen. Butler announcing that Dahlgren's son, on
raid against Richmond, is alive.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2><div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revised'> <dateline> <date value='1864-03-07'>Monday, March 7, 1864.</date> <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline> <p> President issues order establishing starting point of Union Pacific Railroad on western boundary of state of Iowa. <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A500' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Order Designating Starting Point of Union Pacific Railroad</xref>, 7 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:228.</bibl> </p> <p> Directs that application of French government to import tobacco from insurgent territory be granted. <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A501' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Order in Regard to Export of Tobacco</xref>, 7 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:229.</bibl> </p> <p> Interviews Gov. Willard P. Hall (Mo.) on status of affairs in Missouri. <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A505' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 7 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:230.</bibl> </p> <p> Congratulates Queen Victoria on birth of grandson. <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A507' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Queen Victoria</xref>, 7 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:231.</bibl> </p> <p> Attends Grover's Theatre for performance of Edwin Booth in "The Fool's Revenge." <bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 8 March 1864.</bibl> </p> <p> Telegraphs Gen. Butler: "Gen. Meade has Richmond Sentinel, saying that Col. Dahlgren was killed, and ninety of his men captured at King & Queen C. H. <uLine>When</uLine> did Kilpatrick's informant last see Col. Dahlgren?" <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A496' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Benjamin F. Butler</xref>, 7 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:226.</bibl> </p> <p> Lincoln writes to Congressman John A. J. Creswell, of Maryland, regarding a move to end slavery in that state. Lincoln writes, "I am very anxious for emancipation to be effected . . . I think it probable that my expressions of a preference for <uLine>gradual</uLine> over <uLine>immediate</uLine> emancipation, are misunderstood. . . . My wish is that all who are for emancipation <uLine>in</uLine> <uLine>any</uLine> <uLine>form</uLine>, shall co-operate, all treating all respectfully . . . What I have dreaded is the danger that by jealousies, rivalries, and consequent ill-blood . . . the friends of emancipation themselves may divide, and lose the measure altogether." <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A497' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to John A. J. Creswell</xref>, 7 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:226-27.</bibl> </p> </div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-08'>Tuesday, March 8, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
President Lincoln meets Gen. Grant face to face for first time.
<bibl default='NO'>Nicolay, <title corresp='books_Nicolay1'>Lincoln's Secretary</title>, 195-96; Ulysses S. Grant, <title>Personal Memoirs</title>, 2 vols. (London: Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1886), 2:121.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Interviews Col. Marcellus Mundy regarding use of property in Mound
City, Ill., for government hospital.
<bibl default='NO'>Mundy to Lincoln, 8 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Receives report that New Hampshire elections have gone to Union
ticket by large majority.
<bibl default='NO'>Rollins and Chandler to Lincoln, 8 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
President and <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> begin receiving guests at 8 P.M.
Tremendous crowd. Grant arrives at 9:30 P.M.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 9 March 1864; Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Lincoln confers with Grant about ceremony following day, when new
commission of lieutenant general will be presented Grant.
<bibl default='NO'>John G. Nicolay and John Hay, <title>Abraham Lincoln: A History</title>, 10 vols. (New York: Century, 1890), 8:340-41; William E. Curtis, <title>The True Abraham Lincoln</title> (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1903), 255-56.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Promenades with Mrs. W. H. Seward, Grant with <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person>.
<bibl default='NO'>Memoranda, 8 March 1864, 9 March 1864, John G. Nicolay Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-09'>Wednesday, March 9, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
President presents commission as lieutenant general to Gen. Grant at
1 P.M. in cabinet chamber in presence of cabinet, Gens. Halleck and
John A. Rawlins, Cong. Lovejoy (Ill.), and John Nicolay.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 10 March 1864; Washington Star, 9 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Reads brief remarks: "The nation's appreciation of what you have
done, and it's reliance upon you for what remains to do, in the
existing great struggle, are now presented with this commission,
constituting you Lieutenant General in the Army of the United
States." Grant replies: "I feel the full weight of the
responsibilities now devolving on me and know that if they are met it
will be due to those armies, and above all to the favor of that
Providence which leads both Nations and men."
<bibl default='NO'>Ulysses S. Grant, <title>Personal Memoirs</title>, 2 vols. (London: Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1886), 2:114-16; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A513' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Speech to Ulysses S. Grant</xref>, [9 March 1864], <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:234-35.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Following ceremony President hears half-hour discussion of military
affairs and operations of Gen. Sherman.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
In afternoon receives copy of Sec. Chase's letter withdrawing from
presidential race.
<bibl default='NO'>Memoranda, 9 March 1864, John G. Nicolay Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Telegraphs Gen. Meade: "New York City votes 9,500 majority for
allowing soldiers to vote, and the rest of the State nearly all on
the same side. Tell the soldiers."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A511' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to George G. Meade</xref>, 9 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:233.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Transmits to Senate report from secretary of interior respecting
points of commencement of Union Pacific Railroad.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A512' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to the Senate</xref>, 9 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:233-34.</bibl>
</p>
</div2><div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revised'> <dateline> <date value='1864-03-10'>Thursday, March 10, 1864.</date> <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline> <p> President assigns Lt. Gen. Grant to command Armies of United States. <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A517' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Order Assigning Ulysses S. Grant to Command of the Armies of the U.S.</xref>, [10] March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:236.</bibl> </p> <p> President and Vice President are provided free postage in bill passed by Senate. <bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 11 March 1864.</bibl> </p> <p> Lincoln interviews James M. Scovel of Philadelphia on political affairs. <bibl default='NO'>Scovel to Lincoln, 9 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> </p> <p> With <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> visits Grover's Theatre for performance of "Richard III," last night in series of Shakespearean dramas featuring Edwin Booth. Grant has reservation but does not attend. <bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 11 March 1864; Washington Chronicle, 11 March 1864.</bibl> </p> <p> On behalf of "Mrs. L.," President Lincoln invites Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant and General George Meade "to dine with us Saturday evening." Lincoln asks Grant to "notify [Meade] . . . and answer whether you can be with us at that time." <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A514' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant</xref>, 10 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:235.</bibl> </p> <p> Instructs Gen. Ramsay, if Absterdam projectile is offered at Hotchkiss prices, take it. "I am for the government having the best articles, in spite of patent controversies." <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A518' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to George D. Ramsay</xref>, 10 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:236-37.</bibl> </p> </div2> <div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revised'> <dateline> <date value='1864-03-11'>Friday, March 11, 1864.</date> <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline> <p> Cabinet meets. Gen. Grant interrupts to tell President of plan to leave for Nashville. <bibl default='NO'>Ulysses S. Grant, <title>Personal Memoirs</title>, 2 vols. (London: Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1886), 2:118; Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl> </p> <p> Gen. Alexander M. McCook calls on President. <bibl default='NO'>McCook to Nicolay, 11 March 1864, John G. Nicolay Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> </p><p>President Lincoln writes to Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase concerning Miss Rosie Bielaski. Lincoln explains, "[She] calls on me saying she has been discharged from her place as a clerk in your Department." Lincoln notes, "Her father was a Pole, whom I knew in Illinois, more than twenty years ago," and who died in one of the Civil War's "earliest battles, and left the family destitute." Lincoln adds, "I should be very glad for her to have a place, if it can be, consistently with the service." <bibl>Abraham Lincoln to Salmon P. Chase, 11 March 1864, <title>CW</title>, 10:230.</bibl></p> </div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-12'>Saturday, March 12, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
President's General Orders No. 98: 1. Gen. Halleck is relieved as
General in Chief of Army, and Lt. Gen. Grant is assigned to command
Armies of United States. 2. Gen. Halleck is assigned to duty in
Washington as Chief of Staff. 3. Gen. Sherman is assigned to command
of Military Division of Mississippi. 4. Gen. James B. McPherson is
assigned to command of Department and Army of Tennessee.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A525' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>General Orders No. 98</xref>, 12 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:239-40.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
President communicates to Senate report and papers relative to
colonization of persons of African descent.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A528' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to the Senate</xref>, 12 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:241.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Confers with Gov. James Y. Smith (R.I.) about consolidating 1st and 3d Cavalry.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A529' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 12 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:241.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Receives evidence that Knights of Pythias are not a treasonable
organization and dismisses their representatives.
<bibl default='NO'>LL, No. 1005.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Attends regular Saturday afternoon reception between 1 and 3 P.M.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 12 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Invites Gen. Lewis Wallace to Executive Mansion for dinner with "some
other General officers" at 6:45 P.M.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A530' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Lewis Wallace</xref>, 12 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:241.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Entertains party of about 15 military men at White House banquet.
Guests include Gens. Meade, Wool (retd.), Hunter, Sickles, Doubleday,
and McCook. Grant accepted invitation, but is out of town.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 15 March 1864; Washington Star, 14 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
[Irwin deposits in Springfield Marine Bank $185, balance of principal
and interest on J. K. and T. Lewis note.
<bibl default='NO'>Pratt, <title corresp='books_Pratt3'>Personal Finances</title>, 165.</bibl>]
</p>
</div2><div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revised'> <dateline> <date value='1864-03-13'>Sunday, March 13, 1864.</date> <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline> <p> J. H. Hackett, in Washington for week's theatrical engagement, visits Lincoln. <bibl default='NO'>Hackett to Lincoln, 9 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> </p> <p> Judge Hughes interviews President on behalf of A. Montgomery. <bibl default='NO'>Montgomery to Cameron, 20 March 1864, Simon Cameron Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> </p> <p> Lincoln writes to Governor Michael Hahn and congratulates him on his recent election. Lincoln notes that Hahn will be remembered "as the first-free-state Governor of Louisiana." Lincoln suggests an agenda for the upcoming state constitutional convention. He advocates giving the vote to "some of the colored people," specifically, "the very intelligent, and especially those who have fought gallantly in our ranks." Lincoln adds, "But this is only a suggestion, not to the public, but to you alone." <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A533' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Michael Hahn</xref>, 13 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:243.</bibl> </p> <p> Informs Gen. Schurz that he cannot take part in approaching political canvass without separating from military service. <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A534' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Carl Schurz</xref>, 13 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:243-44.</bibl> </p> </div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-14'>Monday, March
14, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline>
<p> President
issues call and orders draft for 200,000 men for military services. <bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A536' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Draft
Order for 200,000 Men</xref>, 14 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:245.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Transmits to
Congress treaty with Great Britain regarding claims of Hudson's Bay and Puget's
Sound Agricultural Companies and recommends "appropriation to carry into effect
the first, second, and third articles thereof." <bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A540' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives</xref>, 14 March 1864,
<title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:246-47.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Receives
Gov. Curtin (Pa.) at 7 P.M. on official business. <bibl default='NO'>Curtin to Lincoln, 14
March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library
of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Transmits to Senate report of
secretary of interior regarding sale of Wea trust lands in Kansas. <bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A539' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
Lincoln to the Senate</xref>, [14] March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:246.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Invites early
attention of Congress to convention with Ecuador requiring appointment of
commissioners to adjust claims. <bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A541' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives</xref>, 14 March 1864,
<title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:247.</bibl>
</p>
</div2><div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revised'> <dateline> <date value='1864-03-15'>Tuesday, March 15, 1864.</date> <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline> <p> President directs land and naval forces to assist Gen. Sickles on official tour from Washington by way of Cairo, Ill., and New Orleans. [See February 15, 1864, February 25, 1864.] <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A549' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Whom It May Concern</xref>, 15 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:250.</bibl> </p> <p> Notifies Gov. Hahn (La.): "You are hereby invested with the powers exercised hitherto by the Military Governor of Louisiana." <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A544' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Michael Hahn</xref>, 15 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:248.</bibl> </p> <p> Interviews "gallant drummer boy," Robert H. Hendershot, who rendered meritorious service at Battle of Fredericksburg, and gives him letter to <person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person>. <bibl default='NO'>Bell I. Wiley, "Boys in Blue," <title>Abraham Lincoln Quarterly</title> 6 (September 1951):429; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A546' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 15 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:249.</bibl> </p> <p> Receives Gen. G. R. Davis upon introduction by Sen. Harris (N.Y.). <bibl default='NO'>Harris to Lincoln, 15 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl> </p> <p> Cabinet meets and discusses issuance of proclamation calling for draft of 200,000 men. <bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl> </p> <p> President Lincoln annotates a letter from Elijah Guion, Thomas Sloo, and John B. Morison, who represent St. Paul's Church, in New Orleans, Louisiana. The men object to the military's effort to take the "Church keys and property." Lincoln writes, "[T]he U.S. should not appoint trustees for or in any way take charge of any church as such. If the building is needed for military purposes, take it; if it is not so needed, let its church people have it, dealing with any disloyal people among them, as you deal with other disloyal people." <bibl default='NO'> John B. Morison, Elijah Guion, and Thomas Sloo to Abraham Lincoln, 5 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A542' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Endorsement Concerning Churches in New Orleans</xref>, 15 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:247-48.</bibl> </p> </div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-16'>Wednesday, March 16, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Congress approves act extending franking privilege to all mail matter
to or from President and Vice President.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 19 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Lincoln inquires of Gov. Murphy (Ark.): "What of your election on the 14th.?"
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A550' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Isaac Murphy</xref>, 16 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:250-51.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-17'>Thursday, March 17, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Lincoln requests Gen. Butler to telegraph, if "you obtain the remains
of Col. Dahlgren."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A551' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Benjamin F. Butler</xref>, 17 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:251.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Writes Cong. Creswell (Md.): "It needs not be a secret, that I wish
success to emancipation in Maryland. It would aid much to end the
rebellion."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A552' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to John A. J. Creswell</xref>, 17 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:251.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-18'>Friday, March 18, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Cabinet meets. Sec. Seward reads proposed bill for law on emigration.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
President and <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> on invitation attend closing night of fair
held in Patent Office for benefit of Christian Commission and
District volunteers. Lincoln makes brief speech, ending: "God bless
the women of America."
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 19 March 1864; Washington Chronicle, 19 March 1864; Sidney Kramer, "Lincoln at the Fair," <title>Abraham Lincoln Quarterly</title>, 3 (September 1945):341-42; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A558' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Remarks at Closing of Sanitary Fair, Washington, D. C.</xref>, 18 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:253-54.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Writes recommendation for Benjamin A. Watson of Springfield, Ill.,
who wants commission of post sutler for Camp Butler, Ill.: he is "an
intimate acquaintance and friend, and is of good character, and good
qualification for the business he seeks. . . . I know nothing of the
particular case."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A556' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Endorsement Concerning Benjamin A. Watson</xref>, 18 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:252-53.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Sends
<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person>
descriptions of several types of prisoners of war
that might well be discharged. "I shall be glad therefore to have
your cheerful assent to the discharge of those whose names I may
send."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A559' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 18 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:254-57.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-19'>Saturday, March 19, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington,
DC</place>. </dateline>
<p> President recommends discharge of 16 Indians as
named. <bibl default='NO'>DNA—WR RG 107, Off. Sec. War, EB 6, Entry 165.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Attends Saturday afternoon reception given by <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs.
Lincoln</person>. <bibl default='NO'>Washington National Republican, 19 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-20'>Sunday, March 20, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
W. O. Stoddard returns to White House after recovering from typhoid
and finds Lincoln resting on office lounge. They talk of many things,
including Gen. Grant.
<bibl default='NO'>William O. Stoddard, <title>Inside the White House in War Times</title> (New York: C. L. Webster, 1890), 219-22.</bibl>
</p>
</div2><div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revised'> <dateline> <date value='1864-03-21'>Monday, March 21, 1864.</date> <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline> <p> President interviews Miss Susan Dugger and Miss Beattie from Illinois and gives them note to Postmaster Gen. Blair. <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A562' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Montgomery Blair</xref>, 21 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:257-58.</bibl> </p> <p> Approves "An Act to enable the people of Nevada to form a Constitution and State Government, and for the admission of such State into the Union on an equal Footing with the original States." <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln8;node=lincoln8%3A171' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Proclamation Admitting Nevada into the Union</xref>, 31 October 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 8:83-84; Don C. Seitz, <title>Lincoln the Politician: How the Rail-Splitter and Flatboatman Played the Great American Game</title> (New York: Coward-McCann, 1931), 408.</bibl> </p> <p> At 12 M. committee from New York Workingmen's Democratic Republican Association calls on President and presents address, to which Lincoln replies: "You comprehend, as your address shows, that the existing rebellion, . . . is, in fact, a war upon the rights of all working people." <bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 22 March 1864; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A566' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Reply to New York Workingmen's Democratic Republican Association</xref>, 21 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:259-60.</bibl> </p> <p> President Lincoln writes to siblings Clara Brown and Julia Brown and thanks the children for sending him an "Afghan." The Browns, of Buffalo, New York, asked Lincoln to "remember that you have little friends in Buffalo who pray for you." Lincoln answers, "I especially like my little friends; and although you have never seen me, I am glad you remember me for the country's sake, and even more, that you remember, and try to help, the poor Soldiers." <bibl default='NO'> Clara Brown and Julia Brown to Abraham Lincoln, 9 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A563' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Clara and Julia Brown</xref>, 21 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:258.</bibl> </p> </div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-22'>Tuesday, March 22, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
President lays before Senate treaty with Shawnee Indians.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A570' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to the Senate</xref>, 22 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:261.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Cabinet meets.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Despite snowstorm last evening there is fine attendance at public
reception of President and <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person>, 8:30 to 11 P.M.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 23 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Lincoln's thought on slavery: "I never knew a man who wished to be
himself a slave. Consider if you know any <uLine>good</uLine> thing,
that no man desires for himself."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A569' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>On Slavery</xref>, 22 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:260-61.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-23'>Wednesday, March 23, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Sens. Wade (Ohio) and Chandler (Mich.) again call on Lincoln
demanding removal of Gen. Meade.
<bibl default='NO'>Thomas Harry Williams, <title>Lincoln and the Radicals</title> (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1941), 340.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Lincoln sends note to Gen. Schenck (resigned) as explanation of
embarrassing incident at reception last evening.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A573' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Robert C. Schenck</xref>, 23 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:262.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Answers request of Gen. Schurz for permission to join political
campaign: "Nor could I be justified to detail any officer to the
political campaign during its continuance, and then return him to the
Army."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A574' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Carl Schurz</xref>, 23 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:262-63.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-24'>Thursday, March 24, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington,
DC</place>. </dateline>
<p> President summons Sen. Doolittle (Wis.) to White
House for conference. <bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A578' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
Lincoln to James R. Doolittle</xref>, 24 March 1864,
<title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:265.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Sends to
Senate report regarding establishment of monarchical governments in Central and
South America. <bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A581' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
Lincoln to the Senate</xref>, 24 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:265-66.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Interviews former
Gov. Newell (N.J.) on military problems. <bibl default='NO'>Newell to Lincoln, 24 March
1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of
Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Confers with John Hay; reviews report
on political situation in Florida. <bibl default='NO'>Hay, <title corresp='books_Hay'>Letters and Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Spends evening
with Gen. Grant at White House. <bibl default='NO'>Chicago Tribune, 25 March 1864; Ulysses
S. Grant, <title>Personal Memoirs</title>, 2 vols. (London: Low, Marston,
Searle & Rivington, 1886), 2:121-22.</bibl>
</p>
</div2><div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revised'> <dateline> <date value='1864-03-25'>Friday, March 25, 1864.</date> <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline> <p> Cabinet meets. Sec. Welles calls attention to scarcity of seamen. Suggests transfer of 12,000 men from Army to Navy. <bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl> </p> <p> Lincoln in his study all evening with F. B. Carpenter. Talks Shakespeare. Recites poem, "Oh! Why should the spirit of mortal be proud?" <bibl default='NO'>Carpenter, <title corresp='books_Carpenter'>Six Months</title>, 58.</bibl> </p> <p> President Lincoln writes to Commissioner of Public Buildings Benjamin B. French regarding a bill in Congress that removes French's position "from the control of the Department of the Interior, and . . . enlarg[es] the powers and patronage of your office." Lincoln continues, "The proposed change may be right for aught I know." But, Lincoln adds, "[I]f the change is made, I do not think I can allow you to retain the office; because that would be encouraging officers to be constantly intriguing, to the detriment of the public interest, in order to profit themselves." <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A583' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Benjamin B. French</xref>, 25 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:266-67.</bibl> </p> <p> Asks Thurlow Weed if it is true that he is hurt because one of his suggestions on how to run affairs of government was not followed. <bibl default='NO'> <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A585' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Thurlow Weed</xref>, 25 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:268-69.</bibl> </p> </div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-26'>Saturday, March 26, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
President interviews Sec. Welles in morning relative to transferring
12,000 men from Army to Navy.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Further defines cases entitled to benefits of December 8, 1863,
Amnesty Proclamation.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A586' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Proclamation About Amnesty</xref>, 26 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:269-70.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Discusses Negro enlistment in Kentucky with Gov. Bramlette (Ky.),
former Sen. Archibald Dixon (Ky.), and Albert G. Hodges, editor of
Frankfort, Ky., "Commonwealth," presented by Atty. Gen. Bates.
<bibl default='NO'>Bates, <title corresp='books_Bates3'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
In afternoon sends for Welles and Asst. Sec. Fox and requests order
for transfer of 12,000 men from Army to Navy.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
[John Nicolay arrives in New York to represent President at
conference with Thurlow Weed concerning political conditions and
patronage.
<bibl default='NO'>Nicolay to Lincoln, 30 March 1864, John G. Nicolay Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>]
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-27'>Sunday, March 27, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
President at War Dept. in evening for conference with Gens. Grant and
Halleck and secretary of war.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 28 March 1864; Washington Chronicle, 28 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-28'>Monday, March 28, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
President disturbed in morning by Francis Xavier, who reaches
Lincoln's room and begins speech proving that Xavier was elected
President in 1856.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 28 March 1864; Washington Chronicle, 29 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Consults with Gov. Bramlette (Ky.) on troop quotas and drafting of Negroes.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A590' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 28 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:272.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Receives note from Peter McConnell of Kansas, who wishes to present
Rocky Mountain pony to Tad.
<bibl default='NO'>McConnell to Lincoln, 28 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-29'>Tuesday, March 29, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington,
DC</place>. </dateline>
<p> Cabinet meets. <bibl default='NO'>Welles,
<title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Sec. Welles
accompanies group or rear admirals, including Hiram Paulding (retd.) commanding
Navy Yard at New York, C. H. Davis, Chief, Bureau of Navigation, S. H.
Stringham (retd.), special duty, and Francis H. Gregory (retd.), superintending
construction of gunboats, to White House and introduces them to President.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Star, 29 March 1864.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Lincoln, Mrs. Ulysses S.
Grant, and others agree that Capt. Kinney should be recommended to Gen. Grant.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A591' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant</xref>, 29 March 1864,
<title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:272.</bibl>
</p>
<p> President
writes Gen. Meade that there is no need for court of inquiry regarding
publication of accounts discrediting Meade's operations at Gettysburg. <bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A593' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
Lincoln to George G. Meade</xref>, 29 March 1864,
<title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:273-74.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Transmits
to Congress report of Charles B. Stuart, consulting engineer of New York,
regarding improvements to pass gunboats from tidewater to northern and
northwestern lakes. <bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A595' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives</xref>, 29 March 1864,
<title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:274.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-30'>Wednesday, March 30, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Wisconsin Union State Convention at Milwaukee endorses Lincoln for reelection.
<bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 1 April 1864.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
James A. Hamilton,, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y., invites President and Mrs.
Lincoln to Metropolitan Fair as his guests.
<bibl default='NO'>Hamilton to Lincoln, 30 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
[John Nicolay in New York writes President about conversation with Gen. Schurz.
<bibl default='NO'>Nicolay to Lincoln, 30 March 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>]
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1864-03-31'>Thursday, March 31, 1864.</date>
<place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
President interviews Col. Thomas Worthington (resigned) and states in
writing: "I did not think him fit for a Colonel."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A602' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Memorandum Concerning Thomas Worthington</xref>, 31 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:276.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Confers with Gen. Wallace on progress of bringing together Gov.
Bradford (Md.) and Cong. Davis (Md.) on subject of emancipation.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A603' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 31 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:276-77.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Writes
<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person>
that Wallace is getting along very
satisfactorily. "I have told him to be fair, but to give the benefit
of all doubts to the emancipationists."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A603' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 31 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:276-77.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Asks
<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Stanton</person>
for favor: "I sincerely wish that something satisfactory
to Lt. Col. Scates—an old personal friend & most worthy
gentleman—may be done for him."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln7;node=lincoln7%3A604' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 31 March 1864, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 7:277.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
[About this date sends check for $50.00 to Dennis Hanks, second
cousin and boyhood companion.
<bibl default='NO'>Hanks to Lincoln, 5 April 1864, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>]
</p>
</div2> |

