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31 entries found


Browse Month

President visits Sec. Stanton in reference to Surg. William D. Stewart, dismissed for being absent without leave. Abraham Lincoln to Benjamin B. French, 1 July 1863, CW, 6:312-13.



Browse Month

In morning Sec. Welles finds Lincoln at War Dept. reading dispatches from Gen. Meade. Welles, Diary.

"Lincoln was in the telegraph office hour after hour during those anxious days and nights." Bates, Telegraph Office, 155.

Lincoln asks Sec. Stanton to pay advertising bill of "National Republican." It is "a source of trouble to me." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 2 July 1863, CW, 6:313.



Browse Month

Sec. Welles meets President and Sec. Seward at War Dept. during morning, examining dispatches from Gen. Meade. Welles, Diary.

Mrs. Lincoln receives head injury when thrown from carriage during drive to Soldiers' Home. Helm, Mary, 211-12.

Lincoln telegraphs Robert at Harvard: "Don't be uneasy. Your mother very slightly hurt by her fall." Abraham Lincoln to Robert T. Lincoln, 3 July 1863, CW, 6:314.

Sends order to Gen. Burnside: "Private [John] Downey, of the Twentieth or Twenty-sixth Kentucky Infantry, is said to have been sentenced to be shot for desertion to-day. If so, respite the execution until I can see the record." Abraham Lincoln to Ambrose E. Burnside, 3 July 1863, CW, 6:313.



Browse Month

At 10 A.M. President issues press release announcing that "news from the Army of the Potomac, up to 10 P.M. of the 3rd. is such as to cover that Army with the highest honor." Announcement of News From Gettysburg, 4 July 1863, CW, 6:314.

Gen. Haupt rushes from Gettysburg and confers with Lincoln and Gen. Halleck on military matters. Flower, Stanton, 201.

Archimedes C. Dickson, Springfield (Ill.) friend known as "Dick," calls at White House as salesman to interest Lincoln in Absterdam projectile patterned after Dyer's rifle shell, "distinguished chiefly by a cup or sabot of soft metal at the base, which was supposed to expand and take the grooves like a Minié bullet." Bruce, Tools of War, 257-58.

Union League of Philadelphia presents gold medal to President. LL, No. 1188.

In evening Sec. Welles receives dispatch from Alexander H. Stephens, Vice President of Confederate States of America; shows it to President. Welles, Diary.

Mrs. Lincoln assists W. C. Stoddard in preparation of Fourth of July celebration in White House grounds. William O. Stoddard, Inside the White House in War Times (New York: C. L. Webster, 1890), 206-9.

President writes Acting Rear Adm. Samuel P. Lee (USN): "The request of A. H. Stephens is inadmissible. The customary agents and channels are adequate for all needful communication and conference between the United States forces and the insurgents." [In the absence of the original, it is not certain that Lincoln composed or signed this, and that it was prepared on July 4, 1863 may be questioned.] Abraham Lincoln to Samuel P. Lee, 4 July 1863, CW, 6:317.

Writes Gen. Schenck at Baltimore: "Your despatches about negro regiment are not uninteresting or unnoticed by us, but we have not been quite ready to respond. You will have an answer tomorrow." Abraham Lincoln to Robert C. Schenck, 4 July 1863, CW, 6:317.



Browse Month

11 A.M. Principal discussion at cabinet meeting is request of A. H. Stephens for permission to proceed to Washington for interview with President. Welles, Diary.

Lincoln and Tad visit Gen. Sickles at private residence on F St., where he is recuperating from leg amputation following first day's battle at Gettysburg. Washington Chronicle, 6 July 1863.



Browse Month

Special cabinet meeting at 9 A.M. continues consideration of A. H. Stephens' mission and decides that he should communicate through prescribed military channels. Welles, Diary.

Lincoln leaves telegraph office in War Dept. and arrives at Soldiers' Home about 7 P.M. Abraham Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck, 6 July 1863, CW, 6:318.

Receives June salary warrant for $2,022.33. Pratt, Personal Finances, 182.

Suggests to Gen. Halleck that he look to movements of Army of Potomac. Does Gen. Meade intend to cover Baltimore and Washington, and get enemy across river again without further collision, or does he plan to prevent his crossing and to destroy him? Abraham Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck, 6 July 1863, CW, 6:318.



Browse Month

Revised Entry

Lincoln at telegraph office in morning receives Gen. Grant's dispatch announcing capture of Vicksburg, Miss. Bates, Telegraph Office, 156; Abraham Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck, [7 July 1863], CW, 6:319.

Vice President Hamlin and Senators from Maine confer with President and urge better New England coastal defense against piratical depredations of enemy. Abraham Lincoln to Gideon Welles, 7 July 1863, CW, 6:320-21.

At cabinet meeting President appears despondent because Gen. Meade has lingered at Gettysburg. At 12:40 P.M. Sec. Welles gives President telegram from Acting Rear Adm. David D. Porter [for retroactive promotion see December 8, 1863] announcing surrender of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863. Welles, Diary.

In evening, upon learning of the Union Army's victory at Vicksburg, Mississippi, "a procession with bands of music proceed[s] to the Executive Mansion." A newspaper reports, "a crowd enthusiastically cheered the President, [who]...appeared at an upper window." Lincoln remarks that it is fitting that the Vicksburg victory occurred on the "Fourth of July just passed," when defeat came to "those who opposed the declaration that all men are created equal." Lincoln "praise[s]...the many brave officers and soldiers who have fought in the cause of the Union." Response to a Serenade, 7 July 1863, CW, 6:319-20; New York Daily Tribune (NY), 8 July 1863, 5:3; The New York Times (NY), 8 July 1863, 8:1-2; Daily Morning Chronicle (Washington, D.C.), 8 July 1863, 2:2-3.



Browse Month

Revised Entry

President recognizes Heinrich Otto Sigmund Cuntz as consul of Grand Duchy of Oldenburg for state of Massachusetts and Henry Bream as vice consul of Denmark for New York, Connecticut, and parts of New Jersey. Washington Chronicle, 13 July 1863.

A few days after the Gettysburg, Pennsylvania battle, President Lincoln responds to a telegram that Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas sent to the Secretary of War Edwin Stanton regarding Union troops in pursuit of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army. Lincoln writes, "The forces you speak of, will be of no immagineable service, if they can not go forward with a little more expedition." Lincoln explains that the troops must move quickly or they "will, in my unprofessional opinion, be quite as likely to capture the Man-in-the Moon, as any part of Lee's Army." Abraham Lincoln to Lorenzo Thomas, 8 July 1863, CW, 6:321-22.

Informs Frederick F. Low, collector of port of San Francisco, of Gen. Meade's victory at Gettysburg and Gen. Grant's victory at Vicksburg, Miss. Abraham Lincoln to Frederick F. Low, 8 July 1863, CW, 6:321.

Answers dispatch of U.S. District Attorney E. D. Smith (N.Y.): "Capture of Vicksburg confirmed by despatch from Gen. Grant himself." Abraham Lincoln to E. Delafield Smith, 8 July 1863, CW, 6:321.



Browse Month

President instructs Leonard Swett and F. F. Low to avoid riot in taking possession of New Almaden Quicksilver Mine in California. Abraham Lincoln to Leonard Swett and Frederick F. Low, 9 July 1863, CW, 6:322.

Pardons John McCleary, counterfeiter, and Victor La Waer, convicted of attempting to incite soldiers to desert. Washington Chronicle, 10 July 1863.



Browse Month

At Soldiers' Home, President interviews A. C. Dickson, Orloff A. Zane, and John Absterdam regarding Absterdam shell. Bruce, Tools of War, 259.

Assures Gen. Sickles that no III Corps disaster has been reported. Abraham Lincoln to Daniel E. Sickles, 10 July 1863, CW, 6:322-23.



Browse Month

Revised Entry

"The President seemed in specially good humor today, as he had pretty good evidence that the enemy were still on the north side of the Potomac, and Meade had announced his intention of attacking them in the morning." Hay, Letters and Diary.

President Lincoln writes to his friend Illinois State Auditor Jesse K. Dubois, of Springfield, Illinois. Dubois had telegraphed Lincoln seeking the outcome of the battle at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Lincoln writes, "After three days fighting...[Confederate General Robert E.] Lee withdrew and made for the Potomac [River]...he found the river so swolen as to prevent his crossing...he is still this side near Hagerstown and Williamsport, preparing to defend himself...I am more than satisfied with what has happened North of the Potomac so far, and am anxious and hopeful for what is to come." Abraham Lincoln to Jesse K. Dubois, 11 July 1863, CW, 6:323.

Calls at Navy Ordnance Bureau and orders trial of Absterdam shell as soon as possible. Bruce, Tools of War, 259.

Telegraphs Robert Lincoln: "Come to Washington." Abraham Lincoln to Robert T. Lincoln, 11 July 1863, CW, 6:323.

Inquires of Gen. Schenck: "How many rebel prisoners, captured within Maryland & Pennsylvania, have reached Baltimore within this month of July?" Abraham Lincoln to Robert C. Schenck, 11 July 1863, CW, 6:323-24.



Browse Month

Lincoln at telegraph office receives word of Gen. Meade's plan to attack tomorrow. Paces floor, wringing his hands and muttering, "Too late." Bates, Telegraph Office, 157.

Assures Gen. Schenck that Gen. Isaac R. Trimble (CSA) has not been imprisoned in Baltimore for fear traitorous associates will contact him. Abraham Lincoln to Robert C. Schenck, 12 July 1863, CW, 6:325.



Browse Month

President receives call for help to subdue mob resisting draft in New York. John Jay and others to Lincoln, 13 July 1863, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Sec. Welles calls on President and suggests that Acting Rear Adm. Porter be made rear admiral. Welles, Diary.

Lincoln writes Gen. Grant: "I do not remember that you and I ever met personally. I write this now as a grateful acknowledgment for the almost inestimable service you have done the country. . . . When you got below, and took Port-Gibson, Grand Gulf, and vicinity, I thought you should go down the river and join Gen. Banks; and when you turned Northward East of the Big Black, I feared it was a mistake. I now wish to make the personal acknowledgment that you were right, and I was wrong." Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant, 13 July 1863, CW, 6:326.

Writes Gen. Schofield in St. Louis: "I regret to learn of the arrest of the Democrat editor. . . . but I care very little for the publication of any letter I have written. Please spare me the trouble this is likely to bring." Abraham Lincoln to John M. Schofield, [13 July] 1863, CW, 6:326-27.



Browse Month

Shortly before cabinet meeting President learns that Gen. R. E. Lee has crossed into Virginia. Sec. Welles walks to War Dept. with Lincoln, who is depressed by Lee's escape. Two hours later Welles returns to War Dept. and finds Lincoln there lying on sofa, dejected and discouraged. Welles, Diary.

After noon Lincoln visits Navy Yard and witnesses firing of 20 Absterdam shells from army field gun. Bruce, Tools of War, 259.

President recognizes Carlos Enrique Leland as vice consul of Oriental Republic of Uruguay at New York. Washington Chronicle, 16 July 1863.

Telegraphs Robert Lincoln in New York: "Why do I hear no more of you?" Abraham Lincoln to Robert T. Lincoln, 14 July 1863, CW, 6:327.

Writes Gen. Meade: "I have just seen your despatch to Gen. Halleck, asking to be relieved of your command, because of a supposed censure of mine. . . . But I was in such deep distress myself that I could not restrain some expression of it. . . . I do not believe you appreciate the magnitude of the misfortune involved in Lee's escape. He was within your easy grasp, and to have closed upon him would, in connection with our other late successes, have ended the war. . . . Your golden opportunity is gone, and I am distressed immeasurably because of it." [The letter was never signed or sent.] Abraham Lincoln to George G. Meade, 14 July 1863, CW, 6:327-29.



Browse Month

President reverses position on New Almaden Mine and suspends military enforcement of writ of possession. Abraham Lincoln to Leonard Swett, 15 July 1863, CW, 6:333-34.

Approves letter of J. R. Gilmore to Gov. Zebulon B. Vance (N.C.) regarding restoration of peace between states, reunion of states on basis of abolition of slavery, and reinstatement of Confederate citizens in all rights of citizenship. Endorsement on Letter of James R. Gilmore to Zebulon B. Vance, [15? July 1863], CW, 6:330-31.

Robert Lincoln quotes President as saying after Confederate army's escape following Battle of Gettysburg: "If I had gone up there I could have licked them myself." Nicolay, Lincoln's Secretary, 171; Hay, Letters and Diary.

President proclaims "Thursday the 6th. day of August next, to be observed as a day for National Thanksgiving, Praise and Prayer." Proclamation of Thanksgiving, 15 July 1863, CW, 6:332-33.



Browse Month

President interviews Gov. Carney (Kans.) regarding right of governor to appoint military officers. Abraham Lincoln to Thomas Carney, 21 July 1863, CW, 6:339-40.



Browse Month

President at cabinet meeting affirms his faith in Gen. Meade. Welles, Diary.

Directs Sec. Stanton to place governor of Kansas on same ground as other loyal governors in giving original commissions. Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 17 July 1863, CW, 6:335.



Browse Month

President and Judge Adv. Gen. Holt spend six hours reviewing courtmartial sentences. Lincoln averse to death sentence for cowardice. Hay, Letters and Diary; Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 18 July 1863, CW, 6:335; Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 18 July 1863, CW, 6:335; Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 18 July 1863, CW, 6:335-36; Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 18 July 1863, CW, 6:336; Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 18 July 1863, CW, 6:336; Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 18 July 1863, CW, 6:336; Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 18 July 1863, CW, 6:336; Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 18 July 1863, CW, 6:336; Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 18 July 1863, CW, 6:337.

To Hay, Lincoln remarks on case of Capt. James M. Cutts, Jr., (See October 26, 1863) charged with furtively watching woman undress, that Cutts should be elevated to "peerage" with title of "Count Peeper." Hay, Letters and Diary.

Lincoln's pronunciation resembles name of Count Piper, Swedish diplomat.



Browse Month

President in excellent humor; scribbles doggerel for John Hay. Hay, Letters and Diary.

Sec. Seward makes appointment for President with Lord Lyons at Soldiers' Home, 8:30 P.M. Seward to Lincoln, 17 July 1863, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.



Browse Month

Provost Marshal General informs President "that New-Jersey is now behind twelve thousand irrespective of the draft." Abraham Lincoln to Joel Parker, 20 July 1863, CW, 6:337-38.

Congs. Lovejoy (Ill.) and Arnold (Ill.) discuss with Lincoln problems of slavery and Border States. Francis F. Browne, The Everyday Life of Abraham Lincoln (New York: Thompson, 1886), 533.

President recognizes Guillermo B. Newberry as consul of Peru at Boston. Washington Chronicle, 21 July 1863.



Browse Month

W. Butler and group of businessmen interview President to obtain privileges of trade. Abraham Lincoln to Salmon P. Chase, 21 July 1863, CW, 6:340.

Lincoln expresses confidence in Gen. Meade "as a brave and skillful officer." Abraham Lincoln to Oliver O. Howard, 21 July 1863, CW, 6:341-42; Hay, Letters and Diary.

Directs Sec. Stanton to renew effort "to raise colored forces along the shores of the Mississippi," and suggests Adjt. Gen. Thomas as one of best "instruments for this service." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 21 July 1863, CW, 6:342.



Browse Month

Revised Entry

President unwell in morning. Scarcely takes food all day. Misses appointment with Gen. Schenck. Abraham Lincoln to Robert C. Schenck, 23 July 1863, CW, 6:345-46.

Suggests $2,500 as annual compensation for chief chemist of Agriculture Dept. Abraham Lincoln to Isaac Newton, 22 July 1863, CW, 6:343.

President Lincoln writes a letter of introduction for a Mr. Houston to present to the Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton. Lincoln writes, "[the] bearer of this, now has three sons in the war. He wishes the youngest, Albert P. Houston, now in the 108th Ills regiment, at Vicksburg [Mississippi], transferred to the 1st West Tennessee regiment of Cavalry, at Bolivar [Tennessee] when last heard from, and in which is one of his elder brothers. I would like for him to be obliged." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 22 July 1863, Henry Horner Lincoln Collection, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield, IL.



Browse Month

Lincoln interviews Nehemiah G. Ordway, chairman of Republican Central Committee of New Hampshire, regarding Col. Walter Harriman and equalization of draft. Ordway to Lincoln, 24 July 1863, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC; Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 27 July 1863, CW, 6:352.

Refuses to read letter of Gov. Gamble (Mo.) complaining that President described him in letter to Gen. Schofield as leader of faction in Missouri. Letter appeared in St. Louis "Democrat." Abraham Lincoln to Hamilton R. Gamble, 23 July 1863, CW, 6:344-45; Hay, Letters and Diary.

Writes Gen. Schenck to clear up any misunderstanding about their meeting. "I beg you will not believe I have treated you with intentional discourtesy." Abraham Lincoln to Robert C. Schenck, 23 July 1863, CW, 6:345-46.



Browse Month

At cabinet meeting inquiries are made about army, but no information is communicated. Sec. Seward confers with President for an hour before meeting. Welles, Diary.

President suspends action in six courtmartial cases of men sentenced to be shot for desertion. Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 24 July 1863, CW, 6:347.

Writes Postmaster Gen. Blair regarding soldier patronage: "My conclusion is that, other claims and qualifications being equal, they have the better right; and this is especially applicable to the disabled soldier, and the deceased soldier's family." Abraham Lincoln to Montgomery Blair, 24 July 1863, CW, 6:346.



Browse Month

At night John Hay accompanies President to Soldiers' Home. Hay, Letters and Diary.

Lincoln explains to Gov. Parker (N.J.) that it would breed trouble to "have a special stipulation with the Governor of any one State" regarding draft quotas. "As it stands, the best I can say is, that every volunteer you will present us within thirty days from this date . . . shall be, pro-tanto—an abatement of your quota of the draft." Abraham Lincoln to Joel Parker, 25 July 1863, CW, 6:347-48.

Orders Sec. Welles to: 1. cease "using any neutral port, to watch neutral vessels, and then to dart out and seize them on their departure"; 2. cease detaining "the crew of a captured neutral vessel . . . on board such vessel, as prisoners of war." Abraham Lincoln to Gideon Welles, 25 July 1863, CW, 6:348-50.



Browse Month

Sec. Welles confers with President about reinforcements for Gen. Quincy A. Gillmore who is cooperating with Rear Adm. Dahlgren in siege of Charleston. Welles, Diary.



Browse Month

Joseph J. Grimshaw calls and asks President to make Col. Arthur H. Grimshaw a brigadier general. Memorandum: Appointment of Arthur H. Grimshaw, 27 July 1863, CW, 6:351.

Lincoln inquires of Gen. Meade: "I have not thrown Gen. Hooker away; and therefore I would like to know whether, it would be agreeable to you, all things considered, for him to take a corps under you, if he himself is willing to do so." Abraham Lincoln to George G. Meade, 27 July 1863, CW, 6:350.

Explains to Gen. Burnside that Gen. Grant said he would return IX Corps. "Grant is a copious worker, and fighter, but a very meagre writer, or telegrapher. No doubt he changed his purpose in regard to the Ninth Corps, for some sufficient reason, but has forgotten to notify us of it." Abraham Lincoln to Ambrose E. Burnside, 27 July 1863, CW, 6:350.



Browse Month

Lincoln telegraphs Mrs. Lincoln in New York: "Bob went to Fort-Monroe & only got back to-day. Will start to you at 11. AM tomorrow. All well." Abraham Lincoln to Mary Todd Lincoln, 28 July 1863, CW, 6:353.

Recommends to Sec. Stanton that wounded Confederate, Capt. Robert Brown, prisoner in Gettysburg, be transferred to care of relatives in Washington. Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 23 July 1863, CW, 6:353.



Browse Month

Lincoln authorizes Gen. Halleck to inform Gen. Meade that government is not "demanding of him to bring on a general engagement with Lee as soon as possible." Abraham Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck, 29 July 1863, CW, 6:354.

Requests sec. of war to consult with general in chief on subject of organizing force to go to western Texas. Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 29 July 1863, CW, 6:354-55.

Deposits July 1862 salary warrant for $2,083.33 in Riggs Bank. Pratt, Personal Finances, 182.



Browse Month

Revised Entry

President Lincoln signs an Oder of Retaliation in which he outlines measures "to give protection to...citizens, of whatever class, color, or condition, and especially to those who are duly organized as soldiers in the public service." Lincoln pledges, "The government of the United States will give the same protection to all its soldiers, and if the enemy shall sell or enslave anyone because of his color, the offense shall be punished by retaliation upon the enemy's prisoners in our possession." Order of Retaliation, 30 July 1863, CW, 6:357.

Writes F. P. Blair, Sr.: "Yesterday I commenced trying to get up an expedition for Texas. I shall do the best I can." Abraham Lincoln to Francis P. Blair, Sr., 30 July 1863, CW, 6:356.



Browse Month

President sends condolences to Frederick VII, King of Denmark, on death of Prince Frederick Ferdinand. Abraham Lincoln to Frederick VII, 31 July 1863, CW, 6:357-58.

Interviews L. H. Chandler acting as counsel for Dr. David M. Wright of Norfolk in murder case before military commission. Chandler to Lincoln, 1 August 1863, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Cabinet listens for two hours to report presented by Col. John A. Rawlins on capture of Vicksburg, Miss. Welles, Diary.

Lincoln asks Gen. Hurlbut to reconsider question of resigning. Hay, Letters and Diary; Abraham Lincoln to Stephen A. Hurlbut, 31 July 1863, CW, 6:358-59.

Writes Samuel W. Moulton, enrollment commissioner for 10th District of Illinois: "Your removal has been strongly urged on the ground of 'presistent disobedience of orders and neglect of duty.' . . . I consider your services in your district valuable, and should be sorry to lose them. . . . I hope you will conclude to go on in your present position under the regulations of the Department." Abraham Lincoln to Samuel W. Moulton, 31 July 1863, CW, 6:359-60.


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         <dateline> 
            <date value='1863-07-01'>Wednesday, July 1, 1863.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington,
  DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> President visits <person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec.
  Stanton</person> in reference to Surg. William D. Stewart, dismissed for being
  absent without leave. <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A661' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Benjamin B. French</xref>, 1 July 1863,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:312-13.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-02'>Thursday, July 2, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
In morning Sec. Welles finds Lincoln at War Dept. reading dispatches 
from Gen. Meade.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
"Lincoln was in the telegraph office hour after hour during those 
anxious days and nights."
<bibl default='NO'>Bates, <title corresp='books_Bates1'>Telegraph Office</title>, 155.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Lincoln asks 
<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person>
 to pay advertising bill of "National 
Republican." It is "a source of trouble to me."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A662' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 2 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:313.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-03'>Friday, July 3, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
Sec. Welles meets President and Sec. Seward at War Dept. during 
morning, examining dispatches from Gen. Meade.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
            <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> receives head injury when thrown from carriage during 
drive to Soldiers' Home.
<bibl default='NO'>Helm, <title corresp='books_Helm'>Mary</title>, 211-12.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Lincoln telegraphs Robert at Harvard: "Don't be uneasy. Your mother 
very slightly hurt by her fall."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A665' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Robert T. Lincoln</xref>, 3 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:314.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Sends order to Gen. Burnside: "Private [John] Downey, of the 
Twentieth or Twenty-sixth Kentucky Infantry, is said to have been 
sentenced to be shot for desertion to-day. If so, respite the 
execution until I can see the record."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A663' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Ambrose E. Burnside</xref>, 3 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:313.</bibl>
         </p>
         <quote>
            <p>
[At 10 A.M. Confederate garrison at Vicksburg, Miss. surrenders to 
General Ulysses S. Grant.]
</p>
         </quote>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-04'>Saturday, July 4, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
At 10 A.M. President issues press release announcing that "news from 
the Army of the Potomac, up to 10 P.M. of the 3rd. is such as to 
cover that Army with the highest honor."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A666' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Announcement of News From Gettysburg</xref>, 4 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:314.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Gen. Haupt rushes from Gettysburg and confers with Lincoln and Gen. 
Halleck on military matters.
<bibl default='NO'>Flower, <title corresp='books_Flower'>Stanton</title>, 201.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Archimedes C. Dickson, Springfield (Ill.) friend known as "Dick," 
calls at White House as salesman to interest Lincoln in Absterdam 
projectile patterned after Dyer's rifle shell, "distinguished chiefly 
by a cup or sabot of soft metal at the base, which was supposed to 
expand and take the grooves like a Mini&#233; bullet."
<bibl default='NO'>Bruce, <title corresp='books_Bruce'>Tools of War</title>, 257-58.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Union League of Philadelphia presents gold medal to President.
<bibl default='NO'>LL, No. 1188.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
In evening Sec. Welles receives dispatch from Alexander H. Stephens, 
Vice President of Confederate States of America; shows it to 
President.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
            <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person> assists W. C. Stoddard in preparation of Fourth of July 
celebration in White House grounds.
<bibl default='NO'>William O. Stoddard, <title>Inside the White House in War Times</title> (New York: C. L. Webster, 1890), 206-9.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
President writes Acting Rear Adm. Samuel P. Lee (USN): "The request 
of A. H. Stephens is inadmissible. The customary agents and channels 
are adequate for all needful communication and conference between the 
United States forces and the insurgents." [In the absence of the 
original, it is not certain that Lincoln composed or signed this, and 
that it was prepared on July 4, 1863 may be questioned.]
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A668' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Samuel P. Lee</xref>, 4 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:317.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Writes Gen. Schenck at Baltimore: "Your despatches about negro 
regiment are not uninteresting or unnoticed by us, but we have not 
been quite ready to respond. You will have an answer tomorrow."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A669' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Robert C. Schenck</xref>, 4 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:317.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1863-07-05'>Sunday, July
  5, 1863.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> 11 A.M.
  Principal discussion at cabinet meeting is request of A. H. Stephens for
  permission to proceed to Washington for interview with President. <bibl default='NO'>Welles,
  <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Lincoln and Tad
  visit Gen. Sickles at private residence on F St., where he is recuperating from
  leg amputation following first day's battle at Gettysburg. <bibl default='NO'>Washington
  Chronicle, 6 July 1863.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-06'>Monday, July 6, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
Special cabinet meeting at 9 A.M. continues consideration of A. H. 
Stephens' mission and decides that he should communicate through 
prescribed military channels.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Lincoln leaves telegraph office in War Dept. and arrives at Soldiers' 
Home about 7 P.M.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A671' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck</xref>, 6 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:318.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Receives June salary warrant for $2,022.33.
<bibl default='NO'>Pratt, <title corresp='books_Pratt3'>Personal Finances</title>, 182.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Suggests to Gen. Halleck that he look to movements of Army of 
Potomac. Does Gen. Meade intend to cover Baltimore and Washington, 
and get enemy across river again without further collision, or does 
he plan to prevent his crossing and to destroy him?
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A671' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck</xref>, 6 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:318.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' type='Revised' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1863-07-07'>Tuesday, July 7, 1863.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
  </dateline>
         <p> Lincoln at telegraph office in morning receives Gen. Grant's
  dispatch announcing capture of Vicksburg, Miss. <bibl default='NO'>Bates,
  <title corresp='books_Bates1'>Telegraph Office</title>, 156;
  <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A673' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck</xref>, [7 July 1863],
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:319.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Vice
  President Hamlin and Senators from Maine confer with President and urge better
  New England coastal defense against piratical depredations of enemy. <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A675' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Gideon Welles</xref>, 7 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:320-21.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> At cabinet
  meeting President appears despondent because Gen. Meade has lingered at
  Gettysburg. At 12:40 P.M. Sec. Welles gives President telegram from Acting Rear
  Adm. David D. Porter [for retroactive promotion see December 8, 1863]
  announcing surrender of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863. <bibl default='NO'>Welles,
  <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> In evening, upon
  learning of the Union Army's victory at Vicksburg, Mississippi, "a procession
  with bands of music proceed[s] to the Executive Mansion." A newspaper reports,
  "a crowd enthusiastically cheered the President, [who]...appeared at an upper
  window." Lincoln remarks that it is fitting that the Vicksburg victory occurred
  on the "Fourth of July just passed," when defeat came to "those who opposed the
  declaration that all men are created equal." Lincoln "praise[s]...the many
  brave officers and soldiers who have fought in the cause of the Union." <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A674' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Response
  to a Serenade</xref>, 7 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>,
  6:319-20; <title>New York Daily Tribune</title> (NY), 8 July 1863, 5:3;
  <title>The New York Times</title> (NY), 8 July 1863, 8:1-2; <title>Daily
  Morning Chronicle</title> (Washington, D.C.), 8 July 1863, 2:2-3.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' type='Revised' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1863-07-08'>Wednesday, July 8, 1863.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> President recognizes Heinrich
  Otto Sigmund Cuntz as consul of Grand Duchy of Oldenburg for state of
  Massachusetts and Henry Bream as vice consul of Denmark for New York,
  Connecticut, and parts of New Jersey. <bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 13 July
  1863.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p>A few days after the Gettysburg, Pennsylvania battle,
  President Lincoln responds to a telegram that Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas
  sent to the Secretary of War <person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Edwin Stanton</person>
  regarding Union troops in pursuit of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army.
  Lincoln writes, "The forces you speak of, will be of no immagineable service,
  if they can not go forward with a little more expedition." Lincoln explains
  that the troops must move quickly or they "will, in my unprofessional opinion,
  be quite as likely to capture the Man-in-the Moon, as any part of Lee's Army." 
  <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A678' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Lorenzo Thomas</xref>, 8 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:321-22.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Informs Frederick
  F. Low, collector of port of San Francisco, of Gen. Meade's victory at
  Gettysburg and Gen. Grant's victory at Vicksburg, Miss. <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A676' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Frederick F. Low</xref>, 8 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:321.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Answers dispatch of
  U.S. District Attorney E. D. Smith (N.Y.): "Capture of Vicksburg confirmed by
  despatch from Gen. Grant himself." <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A677' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to E. Delafield Smith</xref>, 8 July 1863,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:321.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1863-07-09'>Thursday, July
  9, 1863.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> President
  instructs Leonard Swett and F. F. Low to avoid riot in taking possession of New
  Almaden Quicksilver Mine in California. <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A679' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Leonard Swett and Frederick F. Low</xref>, 9 July 1863,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:322.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Pardons John
  McCleary, counterfeiter, and Victor La Waer, convicted of attempting to incite
  soldiers to desert. <bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 10 July 1863.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-10'>Friday, July 10, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
At Soldiers' Home, President interviews A. C. Dickson, Orloff A. 
Zane, and John Absterdam regarding Absterdam shell.
<bibl default='NO'>Bruce, <title corresp='books_Bruce'>Tools of War</title>, 259.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Assures Gen. Sickles that no III Corps disaster has been reported.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A680' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Daniel E. Sickles</xref>, 10 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:322-23.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' type='Revised' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1863-07-11'>Saturday, July 11, 1863.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> "The President seemed in
  specially good humor today, as he had pretty good evidence that the enemy were
  still on the north side of the Potomac, and Meade had announced his intention
  of attacking them in the morning." <bibl default='NO'>Hay, <title corresp='books_Hay'>Letters and Diary</title>.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> President
  Lincoln writes to his friend Illinois State Auditor Jesse K. Dubois, of
  Springfield, Illinois. Dubois had telegraphed Lincoln seeking the outcome of
  the battle at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Lincoln writes, "After three days
  fighting...[Confederate General Robert E.] Lee withdrew and made for the
  Potomac [River]...he found the river so swolen as to prevent his crossing...he
  is still this side near Hagerstown and Williamsport, preparing to defend
  himself...I am more than satisfied with what has happened North of the Potomac
  so far, and am anxious and hopeful for what is to come." <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A681' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Jesse K. Dubois</xref>, 11 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:323.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Calls at Navy
  Ordnance Bureau and orders trial of Absterdam shell as soon as possible. 
  <bibl default='NO'>Bruce, <title corresp='books_Bruce'>Tools of War</title>, 259.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p> Telegraphs Robert Lincoln: "Come to Washington." <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A682' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Robert T. Lincoln</xref>, 11 July 1863,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:323.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Inquires of
  Gen. Schenck: "How many rebel prisoners, captured within Maryland &amp;
  Pennsylvania, have reached Baltimore within this month of July?" <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A683' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Robert C. Schenck</xref>, 11 July 1863,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:323-24.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-12'>Sunday, July 12, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
Lincoln at telegraph office receives word of Gen. Meade's plan to 
attack tomorrow. Paces floor, wringing his hands and muttering, "Too 
late."
<bibl default='NO'>Bates, <title corresp='books_Bates1'>Telegraph Office</title>, 157.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Assures Gen. Schenck that Gen. Isaac R. Trimble (CSA) has not been 
imprisoned in Baltimore for fear traitorous associates will contact 
him.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A687' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Robert C. Schenck</xref>, 12 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:325.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-13'>Monday, July 13, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President receives call for help to subdue mob resisting draft in New York.
<bibl default='NO'>John Jay and others to Lincoln, 13 July 1863, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Sec. Welles calls on President and suggests that Acting Rear Adm. 
Porter be made rear admiral.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Lincoln writes Gen. Grant: "I do not remember that you and I ever met 
personally. I write this now as a grateful acknowledgment for the 
almost inestimable service you have done the country. . . . When you 
got below, and took Port-Gibson, Grand Gulf, and vicinity, I thought 
you should go down the river and join Gen. Banks; and when you turned 
Northward East of the Big Black, I feared it was a mistake. I now 
wish to make the personal acknowledgment that you were right, and I 
was wrong."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A689' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant</xref>, 13 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:326.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Writes Gen. Schofield in St. Louis: "I regret to learn of the arrest 
of the Democrat editor. . . . but I care very little for the 
publication of any letter I have written. Please spare me the trouble 
this is likely to bring."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A690' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to John M. Schofield</xref>, [13 July] 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:326-27.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1863-07-14'>Tuesday, July
  14, 1863.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> Shortly before
  cabinet meeting President learns that Gen. R. E. Lee has crossed into Virginia.
  Sec. Welles walks to War Dept. with Lincoln, who is depressed by Lee's escape.
  Two hours later Welles returns to War Dept. and finds Lincoln there lying on
  sofa, dejected and discouraged. <bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> After noon Lincoln
  visits Navy Yard and witnesses firing of 20 Absterdam shells from army field
  gun. <bibl default='NO'>Bruce, <title corresp='books_Bruce'>Tools of War</title>,
  259.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> President recognizes Carlos Enrique Leland as vice consul
  of Oriental Republic of Uruguay at New York. <bibl default='NO'>Washington Chronicle, 16
  July 1863.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Telegraphs Robert Lincoln in New York: "Why do I
  hear no more of you?" <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A691' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Robert T. Lincoln</xref>, 14 July 1863,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:327.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Writes Gen.
  Meade: "I have just seen your despatch to Gen. Halleck, asking to be relieved
  of your command, because of a supposed censure of mine. . . . But I was in such
  deep distress myself that I could not restrain some expression of it. . . . I
  do not believe you appreciate the magnitude of the misfortune involved in Lee's
  escape. He was within your easy grasp, and to have closed upon him would, in
  connection with our other late successes, have ended the war. . . . Your golden
  opportunity is gone, and I am distressed immeasurably because of it." [The
  letter was never signed or sent.] <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A692' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to George G. Meade</xref>, 14 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:327-29.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-15'>Wednesday, July 15, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President reverses position on New Almaden Mine and suspends military 
enforcement of writ of possession.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A699' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Leonard Swett</xref>, 15 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:333-34.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Approves letter of J. R. Gilmore to Gov. Zebulon B. Vance (N.C.) 
regarding restoration of peace between states, reunion of states on 
basis of abolition of slavery, and reinstatement of Confederate 
citizens in all rights of citizenship.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A696' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Endorsement on Letter of James R. Gilmore to Zebulon B. Vance</xref>, [15? July 1863], <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:330-31.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Robert Lincoln quotes President as saying after Confederate army's 
escape following Battle of Gettysburg: "If I had gone up there I 
could have licked them myself."
<bibl default='NO'>Nicolay, <title corresp='books_Nicolay1'>Lincoln's Secretary</title>, 171; Hay, <title corresp='books_Hay'>Letters and Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
President proclaims "Thursday the 6th. day of August next, to be 
observed as a day for National Thanksgiving, Praise and Prayer."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A698' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Proclamation  of Thanksgiving</xref>, 15 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:332-33.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-16'>Thursday, July 16, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President interviews Gov. Carney (Kans.) regarding right of governor 
to appoint military officers.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A718' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Thomas Carney</xref>, 21 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:339-40.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-17'>Friday, July 17, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President at cabinet meeting affirms his faith in Gen. Meade.
<bibl default='NO'>Welles, <title corresp='books_Welles1'>Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Directs 
<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person>
 to place governor of Kansas on same ground as 
other loyal governors in giving original commissions.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A702' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 17 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:335.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-18'>Saturday, July 18, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President and Judge Adv. Gen. Holt spend six hours reviewing 
courtmartial sentences. Lincoln averse to death sentence for 
cowardice.
<bibl default='NO'>Hay, <title corresp='books_Hay'>Letters and Diary</title>; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A703' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt</xref>, 18 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:335; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A704' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt</xref>, 18 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:335; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A705' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt</xref>, 18 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:335-36; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A706' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt</xref>, 18 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:336; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A707' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt</xref>, 18 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:336; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A708' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt</xref>, 18 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:336; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A709' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt</xref>, 18 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:336; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A710' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt</xref>, 18 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:336; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A711' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt</xref>, 18 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:337.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
To Hay, Lincoln remarks on case of Capt. James M. Cutts, Jr., (See 
October 26, 1863) charged with furtively watching woman undress, that 
Cutts should be elevated to "peerage" with title of "Count Peeper."
<bibl default='NO'>Hay, <title corresp='books_Hay'>Letters and Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Lincoln's pronunciation resembles name of Count Piper, Swedish diplomat.
</p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-19'>Sunday, July 19, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
President in excellent humor; scribbles doggerel for John Hay.
<bibl default='NO'>Hay, <title corresp='books_Hay'>Letters and Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Sec. Seward makes appointment for President with Lord Lyons at 
Soldiers' Home, 8:30 P.M.
<bibl default='NO'>Seward to Lincoln, 17 July 1863, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1863-07-20'>Monday, July
  20, 1863.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> Provost Marshal
  General informs President "that New-Jersey is now behind twelve thousand
  irrespective of the draft." <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A715' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Joel Parker</xref>, 20 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:337-38.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Congs. Lovejoy
  (Ill.) and Arnold (Ill.) discuss with Lincoln problems of slavery and Border
  States. <bibl default='NO'>Francis F. Browne, <title>The Everyday Life of Abraham
  Lincoln</title> (New York: Thompson, 1886), 533.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> President
  recognizes Guillermo B. Newberry as consul of Peru at Boston. <bibl default='NO'>Washington
  Chronicle, 21 July 1863.</bibl> 
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-21'>Tuesday, July 21, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
W. Butler and group of businessmen interview President to obtain 
privileges of trade.
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A719' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Salmon P. Chase</xref>, 21 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:340.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Lincoln expresses confidence in Gen. Meade "as a brave and skillful officer."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A722' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Oliver O. Howard</xref>, 21 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:341-42; Hay, <title corresp='books_Hay'>Letters and Diary</title>.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Directs 
<person key='ST16686' teiForm='name'>Sec. Stanton</person>
 to renew effort "to raise colored forces along 
the shores of the Mississippi," and suggests Adjt. Gen. Thomas as one 
of best "instruments for this service."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A724' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 21 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:342.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' type='Revised' org='uniform'>
         <dateline> 
            <date value='1863-07-22'>Wednesday, July 22, 1863.</date> 
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>. </dateline>
         <p> President unwell in morning.
  Scarcely takes food all day. Misses appointment with Gen. Schenck. <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A731' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Robert C. Schenck</xref>, 23 July 1863,
  <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:345-46.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p> Suggests
  $2,500 as annual compensation for chief chemist of Agriculture Dept. <bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A727' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham
  Lincoln to Isaac Newton</xref>, 22 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:343.</bibl> 
         </p>
         <p>President Lincoln
  writes a letter of introduction for a Mr. Houston to present to the Secretary
  of War Edwin M. Stanton. Lincoln writes, "[the] bearer of this, now has three
  sons in the war. He wishes the youngest, Albert P. Houston, now in the 108th
  Ills regiment, at Vicksburg [Mississippi], transferred to the 1st West
  Tennessee regiment of Cavalry, at Bolivar [Tennessee] when last heard from, and
  in which is one of his elder brothers. I would like for him to be obliged." 
  <bibl default='NO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton, 22 July 1863, Henry Horner Lincoln
  Collection, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield, IL.</bibl>
         </p>
      </div2>

<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
         <dateline>
            <date value='1863-07-23'>Thursday, July 23, 1863.</date>
            <place key='38.8833, -77.0333' teiForm='name'>Washington, DC</place>.
</dateline>
         <p>
Lincoln interviews Nehemiah G. Ordway, chairman of Republican Central 
Committee of New Hampshire, regarding Col. Walter Harriman and 
equalization of draft.
<bibl default='NO'>Ordway to Lincoln, 24 July 1863, Robert Todd Lincoln Collection of Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln6;node=lincoln6%3A742' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton</xref>, 27 July 1863, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 6:352.</bibl>
         </p>
         <p>
Refuses to read letter of Gov. Gamble (Mo.) complaining that 
President described him in letter to Gen. Schofield as leader of 
faction in Missouri. Letter appeared in St. Louis "Democrat."
<bibl default='NO'>
               <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lin