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Lincoln Log Search Browse Calendar This Day ![]() |
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<date value='1855-01-01'>Monday, January 1, 1855</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
With selection of U.S. senator impending, Lincoln buys stack of small
notebooks and lists members of legislature, labelling each Democrat,
Whig, Anti-Nebraska Democrat (D., W., A.N.D.), or otherwise. His
analysis shows, in Senate, 11 Democrats, 9 Whigs, 5 Anti-Nebraska
Democrats. In House he finds 30 Democrats, 28 Whigs, 14 Anti-Nebraska
Democrats, 1 Nebraska Whig, 1 Abolitionist, 1 vacancy. Lincoln copies
this into several notebooks and gives them to friends as guides in
senatorial campaigning.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln2;node=lincoln2%3A307' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>List of Members of the Illinois Legislature in 1855</xref>, [1 January 1855?], <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 2:296-98.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-03'>Wednesday, January 3, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Illinois legislature completes organization. Anti-Nebraska members
elect speaker and all other officers of House; in Senate they elect
secretary and clerk. Lincoln, watching developments with his own
candidacy in mind, telegraphs result to E. B. Washburne.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln2;node=lincoln2%3A311' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Elihu B. Washburne</xref>, 6 December [January] 1855, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 2:303-4.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-04'>Thursday, January 4, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Lincoln writes and signs Lincoln & Herndon to mechanics lien bill
in <name type='case' key='L04618'>Stigleman, Johnson & Co. v. Paddleford &
Co.</name>, Sangamon Circuit Court case.
<bibl default='NO'>Herndon-Weik Collection, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Lincoln addresses evening meeting of Colonization Society. He reviews
history of slave trade, the society, and apparently intends to have
society adopt resolutions, from his draft, for amending
Kansas-Nebraska Act. He writes draft for submission to legislature.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln2;node=lincoln2%3A308' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Outline for Speech to the Colonization Society</xref>, [4 January 1855], <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 2:298-301.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-05'>Friday, January 5, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
In <name type='case' key='L02119'>Clark v. Stigleman et al.</name> in U.S. Circuit Court, before court at July term, 1854, Lincoln files Calvin Stigleman's affidavit for continuance.
<bibl default='NO'>Photocopy.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
He writes, signs, and swears his own affidavit in <name type='case' key='L04618'>Stigleman, Johnson & Co. v. Paddleford & Co.</name>
<bibl default='NO'>Herndon-Weik Collection, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.</bibl>
</p>
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<date value='1855-01-06'>Saturday, January 6, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
In letter to Washburne, Lincoln sums up situation in legislature as
it affects his candidacy. "I understand myself as having 26
committals; and I do not think any other one man has ten." But "I do
not know that it is much advantage to have the largest number of
votes at the start." Lincoln and B. S. Edwards write legal opinion
regarding settlement of estates of Joseph Smith and James Bradford.
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln2;node=lincoln2%3A311' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Elihu B. Washburne</xref>, 6 December [January] 1855, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 2:303-4; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln2;node=lincoln2%3A310' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Opinion Concerning the Estates of Joseph Smith and James M. Bradford</xref>, 6 January 1855, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 2:301-3.</bibl>
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<date value='1855-01-12'>Friday, January 12, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Lincoln buys pair of gloves and sewing materials for <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mrs. Lincoln</person>.
<bibl default='NO'>Pratt, <title corresp='books_Pratt3'>Personal Finances</title>, 147.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-14'>Sunday,
January 14, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield,
IL</place>.</dateline>
<p>Lincoln writes to Illinois Congressman
Richard Yates about Lincoln's chances of winning the upcoming election to the
U.S. Senate. U.S. Senators were elected by the state legislatures at this time.
Lincoln is the Whig candidate, and incumbent Senator James Shields is the
Democratic candidate. Lincoln surveys the legislature and speculates on which
legislators will or will not support him: "At the meeting of the Legislature we
had 57 to their 43, nominally. But [William C.] Kinny did not attend which left
us only 56. Then [A. H.] Trapp of St. Clair went over, leaving us only 55, and
raising them to 44. Next [Uri] Osgood of the Senate went over, reducing us to
54 and raising them to 45." Lincoln comments on the treachery and on the messy
business of politics: "What mines, and pitfalls they have under us we do not
know; but we understand they claim to have 48 votes. If they have that number,
it is only that they have already got some men whom we have all along suspected
they would get; and we hope they have reached the bottom of the rotten
material. In this too, we may be mistaken. This makes a squally case of it." As
to when the issue will be settled, Lincoln concludes, "If the election should
be protracted, a general scramble may ensue, and <uLine>your chance</uLine>
will be as good as that of <uLine>any other</uLine> I suppose... I suppose the
election will commence on the 31st. and when it will end I am sure I have no
idea." <bibl default='NO'>Abraham Lincoln to Richard Yates, 14 January 1855, CW
10:25-26.</bibl>
</p>
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<date value='1855-01-20'>Saturday, January 20, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
[Evening heavy snow, accompanied by strong wind, commences.
<bibl default='NO'>
<title>Illinois Journal</title>, 23 January 1855.</bibl>]
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-21'>Sunday, January 21, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Snow and wind continue all day, making travel impossible. Trains are
marooned on prairies, telegraph lines are down, no mails arrive,
churches abandon services.
<bibl default='NO'>
<title>Illinois Journal</title>, 23 January 1855.</bibl>
</p>
<p>
Lincoln, like all residents of Springfield, is snowbound.
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-22'>Monday, January 22, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield,
IL</place>. </dateline>
<p> Lincoln has two cases in U.S. Circuit Court. In
<name type='case' key='L02125'>Collins et al. v. Cook</name>, filed December
18, 1854, defendant defaults and Lincoln & Herndon get judgment for
$1,453.59 for their clients. In <name type='case' key='L02216'>Taylor v.
Humphries</name>, ejectment, defendant also defaults, and court orders that
Lincoln's client recover property and costs. <bibl default='NO'>Record.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-23'>Tuesday, January 23, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Travel to and from Springfield is still impossible. Lincoln buys
overshoes, small shawl, and for his wife two combs and cotton flannel.
<bibl default='NO'>Pratt, <title corresp='books_Pratt3'>Personal Finances</title>, 147.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-24'>Wednesday, January 24, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
First train to reach Springfield in four days comes in from Alton.
Snowdrifts continue to bar entrance from north.
<bibl default='NO'>
<title>Illinois Journal</title>, 25 January 1855.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-25'>Thursday, January 25, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Logan and Lincoln, representing complainants in <name type='case' key='L02286'>Bank of Missouri v. Ryan et al.</name> in U.S. Circuit Court, file replication.
<bibl default='NO'>Record.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-26'>Friday, January 26, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Judgment in <name type='case' key='L02216'>Taylor v. Humphries</name> is set aside by agreement, and Logan files defendant's plea. Lincoln writes and files plaintiff's replication. In <name type='case' key='L02286'>Bank of Missouri v. Ryan et al.</name>, Logan and Lincoln, now acting together, file motion for appointment of auditor to examine accounts of defendant Caldwell. Motion is argued and auditor appointed.
<bibl default='NO'>Record; Files.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-27'>Saturday, January 27, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
Lincoln buys another "Small Shawl" at John Williams' store.
<bibl default='NO'>Pratt, <title corresp='books_Pratt3'>Personal Finances</title>, 147.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-28'>Sunday, January 28, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
One train from Bloomington forces its way into
Springfield—first to arrive from north in more than a week.
<bibl default='NO'>
<title>Illinois Journal</title>, 29 January 1855.</bibl>
</p>
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<dateline>
<date value='1855-01-31'>Wednesday, January 31, 1855.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.
</dateline>
<p>
During afternoon <name type='case' key='L03414'>Gilman et al. v. Hamilton et al.</name>, case involving trust for benefit of Illinois College, is before Supreme Court. D. A. Smith of Jacksonville, retained with Lincoln by appellants, commences his argument, but court adjourns
before he finishes.
<bibl default='NO'>Record.</bibl>
</p>
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