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Lincoln Log Search Browse Calendar This Day ![]() |
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<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-01'>Friday, January 1, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> On this "fatal first of Jan. '41," Lincoln passes through an emotional
crisis, the exact nature of which is unknown. One story is that he failed to appear at
his own wedding; but more probably he broke his engagement with <person key='LI30825' teiForm='name'>Mary Todd</person> . Whatever the occurrence, result was acute mental
anguish.<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln1;node=lincoln1%3A298' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to Joshua F.
Speed</xref>, 27 March 1842, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 1:282-83.</bibl>
</p>
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<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-02'>Saturday, January 2, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> On four votes taken on bill to regulate tavern and grocery licenses,
Lincoln does not vote, his only activity being two votes for adjournment.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-04'>Monday, January 4, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> [Lincoln's name does not appear on eight votes.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>]</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-05'>Tuesday, January 5, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Act incorporating town of Galesburg in Knox County is passed, 52-31,
Lincoln voting aye. His name does not appear on three afternoon roll calls.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Lincoln writes and files bill for divorce of <name type='case' key='L04006'>Ann McDaniel v. Patrick McDaniel</name> in Sangamon Circuit Court,
signing "Logan & Lincoln for Complainant."<bibl default='NO'>Photocopy.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-06'>Wednesday, January 6, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Act providing for safekeeping and delivery of public money is read third
time and rejected 41-41, Lincoln voting nay.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-07'>Thursday, January 7, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Hardin moves to take up circuit court bill laid on table yesterday. Motion
is agreed to 43-40, Lincoln voting aye.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-08'>Friday, January 8, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> To celebrate Jackson's victory at New Orleans, House dispenses with rules,
63-19, Lincoln voting aye; and aye on vote of respect to Jackson's memory. On resolution
that military fame of Andrew Jackson has been rivalled by his equally successful and
distinguished services to nation as statesman and benefactor, Lincoln casts negative
vote.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-09'>Saturday, January 9, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln votes with majority to table resolution to instruct Judiciary
Committee to inquire into expediency of reporting stay law bill, to stay proceedings on
judgments and executions.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-11'>Monday, January 11, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln opposes investigation of accounts of late Board of Public
Works.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-12'>Tuesday, January 12, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln answers two of four roll calls.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-13'>Wednesday, January 13, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln is
absent from legislature because of illness.</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-14'>Thursday, January 14, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln is absent from legislature because of illness.</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-15'>Friday, January 15, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln is absent from legislature because of illness.****Ask John if
legislature would have met on Saturday 1/16/41. Should I put that Lincoln was still sick
on Saturday and Sunday?</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' type='Revised' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-18'>Monday, January 18, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln is still absent from legislature. His condition is suggested by
correspondent of John J. Hardin: "We have been very much distressed, on Mr. Lincoln's account;
hearing he had two Cat fits, and a Duck fit since we left. Is it true? Do let me hear soon."
<bibl default='NO'>Martin McKee to Hardin, 22 January 1841, John J. Hardin
Papers, Chicago History Museum, Chicago, IL.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-19'>Tuesday, January 19, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln attends legislature for at least part of day, but he "is reduced
and emanciated in appearance and seems scarcely to possess strength enough to speak
above a whisper. His case at present is truly deplorable but what prospect there may be
for ultimate relief I cannot pretend to say."<bibl default='NO'>Carl
Sandburg and Paul M. Angle, Mary Lincoln, 179.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revised'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-20'>Wednesday, January 20, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p>Lincoln
writes to his law partner Congressman John T. Stuart regarding the appointment
of a postmaster for Springfield, Illinois. Lincoln recommends Dr. Anson G.
Henry, in part, out of his desire to keep Henry in Springfield. Lincoln writes,
"I have, within the last few days, been making a most discreditable exhibition
of myself in the way of hypochondriaism and thereby got an impression that Dr.
Henry is necessary to my existence." Lincoln apologizes for not "writing more;
I have not sufficient composure to write a long letter."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln1;node=lincoln1%3A247' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to John T.
Stuart</xref>, 20 January 1841, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 1:228-29.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
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<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-21'>Thursday, January 21, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Long fight to change Supreme Court from Whig to Democratic begins. Lincoln
opposes addition of five new judges. Senate bill to increase payment of bounty on wolf
scalps is postponed indefinitely, Lincoln voting aye.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-22'>Friday, January 22, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln votes on morning roll call. In evening he attends meeting of
friends at Butler's where he submits question of Stuart's re-election to Congress and
finds all in favor.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>; <xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln1;node=lincoln1%3A248' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to John T.
Stuart</xref>, 23 January 1841, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 1:229-30.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform' type='Revision'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-23'>Saturday,
January 23, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield,
IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln writes to his law partner
Congressman John T. Stuart and discusses Stuart's possible bid for re-election.
In the second half of the letter, Lincoln reveals that he is suffereing an
intense bout of depression as he writes, "I am now the most miserable man
living. If what I feel were equally distributed to the whole human family,
there would not be one cheerful face on the earth. Whether I shall ever be
better I can not tell; I awfully forebode I shall not. To remain as I am is
impossible; I must die or be better, it appears to me."
<bibl default='NO'>
<xref from='ROOT' url='http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln1;node=lincoln1%3A248' targOrder='U' to='DITTO'>Abraham Lincoln to John T.
Stuart</xref>, 23 January 1841, <title corresp='books_Basler2'>CW</title>, 1:229-30.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-25'>Monday, January 25, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> House some days ago amended Senate reapportionment bill. Trumbull moves
that House recede from its amendments; motion is lost, 32-54, Lincoln voting nay.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-26'>Tuesday,
January 26, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield,
IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> House devotes most of morning to
resolutions, amendments, and roll calls on ways and means of collecting third
installment [$16,666.66] due state from Springfield citizens on $50,000 pledge
toward erection of state house. Lincoln favors payment.
<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House
Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
<p> Lincoln writes and signs
declaration in <name type='case' key='L04511'>Rowland, Smith
& Co. v. Francis et al.</name>
<bibl default='NO'>Herndon-Weik Collection, Library of Congress, Washington,
DC.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-27'>Wednesday, January 27, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> On Lincoln's motion, Senate bill for "act making an appropriation for work
done on the State House," is read third time and passed. He introduces bill for "act
authorizing certain debtors of the State to discharge their indebtedness in Illinois
Internal Improvement scrip." Under this bill, passed later in session, Springfield pays
debt. Lincoln speaks in favor of Hardin's resolution of January 26, 1841 that House
adjourn sine die February 22, 1841.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-28'>Thursday, January 28, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln votes for amendment to act relative to payment of auditor's
warrants, and later against passage of bill. He opposes amendment to move adjournment
date from February 22, 1841 February 23, 1841 February 24, 1841 February 25, 1841
February 26, 1841 February 27, 1841 February 28, 1841 March 1, 1841.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-29'>Friday, January 29, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln presents petition of Sangamon citizens to authorize Richard C.
Norred to erect milldam across Sangamon River. On his motion it is referred to select
committee of which he is appointed chairman and Francis of Sangamon and White of Logan
members. On two roll calls he opposes bill reorganizing judiciary.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
</div2>
<div2 part='N' sample='complete' org='uniform'>
<dateline>
<date value='1841-01-30'>Saturday, January 30, 1841.</date>
<place key='39.8000, -89.6333' teiForm='name'>Springfield, IL</place>.</dateline>
<p> Lincoln favors act granting timber belonging to internal improvement system
to county of Vermilion for building bridge on abutments erected for Northern Cross
Railroad over Big Vermilion River at Danville. Bill is tabled.<bibl default='NO'>
<title>House Journal</title>.</bibl>
</p>
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